Basic Mathematics

Index of Applications xi Index of Study Tips xvii Preface xix Whole Numbers Standard Notation 2(7) Addition 9(6) Subtraction 15(7) Rounding and Estimating; Order 22(9) Multiplication 31(9) Division 40(12) Solving Equations 52(6) Applications and Problem Solving 58(17) Translating for Success 67(8) Exponential Notation and Order of Operations 75(15) Summary and Review 84(3) Test 87(3) Fraction Notation: Multiplication and Division Factorizations 90(8) Divisibility 98(6) Fractions and Fraction Notation 104(11) Multiplication and Applications 115(7) Simplifying 122(7) Multiplying, Simplifying, and Applications 129(6) Division and Applications 135(15) Translating for Success 140(4) Summary and Review 144(3) Test 147(3) Fraction Notation and Mixed Numerals Least Common Multiples 150(8) Addition and Applications 158(7) Subtraction, Order, and Applications 165(8) Translating for Success 169(4) Mixed Numerals 173(7) Addition and Subtraction Using Mixed Numerals; Applications 180(10) Multiplication and Division Using Mixed Numerals; Applications 190(11) Translating for Success 195(6) Order of Operations; Estimation 201(17) Summary and Review 209(3) Test 212(2) Cumulative Review: Chapters 1--3 214(4) Decimal Notation Decimal Notation, Order, and Rounding 218(10) Addition and Subtraction 228(8) Multiplication 236(8) Division 244(11) Converting from Fraction Notation to Decimal Notation 255(9) Estimating 264(6) Applications and Problem Solving 270(22) Translating for Success 277(8) Summary and Review 285(3) Test 288(4) Ratio and Proportion Introduction to Ratios 292(7) Rates and Unit Prices 299(7) Proportions 306(8) Applications of Proportions 314(11) Translating for Success 319(6) Geometric Applications 325(17) Summary and Review 333(3) Test 336(2) Cumulative Review: Chapters 1--5 338(4) Percent Notation Percent Notation 342(7) Percent and Fraction Notation 349(9) Solving Percent Problems Using Percent Equations 358(7) Solving Percent Problems Using Proportions 365(6) Applications of Percent 371(14) Translating for Success 378(7) Sales Tax, Commission, and Discount 385(9) Simple and Compound Interest 394(7) Interest Rates on Credit Cards and Loans 401(15) Summary and Review 410(3) Test 413(3) Data, Graphs, and Statistics Averages, Medians, and Modes 416(11) Tables and Pictographs 427(9) Bar Graphs and Line Graphs 436(12) Circle Graphs 448(18) Translating for Success 450(4) Summary and Review 454(4) Test 458(4) Cumulative Review: Chapters 1--7 462(4) Measurement Linear Measures: American Units 466(6) Linear Measures: The Metric System 472(8) Converting Between American Units and Metric Units 480(4) Weight and Mass; Medical Applications 484(9) Capacity; Medical Applications 493(6) Time and Temperature 499(6) Converting Units of Area 505(11) Translating for Success 507(3) Summary and Review 510(3) Test 513(3) Geometry Perimeter 516(5) Area 521(11) Circles 532(9) Volume 541(10) Angles and Triangles 551(9) Square Roots and the Pythagorean Theorem 560(22) Translating for Success 564(5) Summary and Review 569(5) Test 574(3) Cumulative Review: Chapters 1--9 577(5) Real Numbers The Real Numbers 582(8) Addition of Real Numbers 590(6) Subtraction of Real Numbers 596(6) Multiplication of Real Numbers 602(4) Division of Real Numbers and Order of Operations 606(16) Translating for Success 612(4) Summary and Review 616(3) Test 619(3) Algebra: Solving Equations and Problems Introduction to Algebra 622(9) Solving Equations: The Addition Principle 631(4) Solving Equations: The Multiplication Principle 635(5) Using the Principles Together 640(11) Applications and Problem Solving 651 Translating for Success 660(6) Summary and Review 666(3) Test 669(2) Cumulative Review/Final Examination: Chapters 1--11 671 Answers (Student's Edition only) 1(1) Glossary 1(3) Photo Credits 4 Index 1