Lynn, James M.; Garn-Nunn, Pamela G.

Calvert's Descriptive Phonetics Transcription

Foreword vii PART 1 Introduction 1(4) Preparatory Listening Exercises 5(6) PART 2 Transcription of Vowels Front Vowels 11(4) Back Vowels 15(3) Central Vowels 18(3) Diphthongs 21(6) PART 3 Transcription of Consonants Stop Consonants 27(3) Fricatives 30(4) Affricates 34(2) Nasals 36(3) Oral Resonant Consonants: Guides and Liquids 39(6) PART 4 Use of Narrow transcription symbols Alterations in Duration 45(2) Aspiration of Stops 47(3) Assimilatory Changes: Place and Resonance 50(2) Changes in Voicing 52(2) Elision/Omission and Addition/Epenthesis 54(5) PART 5 Markings for Speech Rhythm Accent 59(3) Emphasis and Intonation 62(3) Transcription of Connected Speech 65(4) PART 6 Dialectic Variations Dialects and /r/ /3/ /3/ /e/ 69(3) Regional Dialects: New England Dialect and /æ/ /a/ /a/ /a/ 72(3) Instructor's Section 75