Finkel, Steven E.

Causal Analysis With Panel Data

Series Editor's Introduction iv Acknowledgments vi Introduction 1(2) Modeling Change With Panel Data 3(19) Change-Score Models and the Role of Lagged Endogenous Variables 4(7) Estimation of the Static-Score Model 11(1) Alternative Lag Specifications 12(9) Problems in the Estimation of Panel Models 21(1) Models of Reciprocal Causation 22(23) Cross-Lagged Effects Models 24(8) Synchronous Effects Models 32(5) Cross-Lagged and Synchronous Effects Models 37(8) Measurement Error Models 45(25) Basic Concepts 45(4) Single-Indicator Models 49(9) Multiple-Indicator Models 58(12) Spurious Association and Autocorrelated Disturbances 70(17) Common Factor Models 71(4) Unmeasured Variable Models 75(12) Concluding Note on Causal Inference in Panel Analysis 87(1) Appendix: LISREL Matrices and Notation 88(2) Notes 90(3) References 93(5) About the Author 98