Innovation Policy & the Economy V 1

Introduction ix Adam B. Jaffe Josh Lerner Scott Stern Publicly Funded Science and the Productivity of the Pharmaceutical Industry 1(34) Iain M. Cockburn Rebecca M. Henderson Creating Markets for New Vaccines---Part I: Rationale 35(38) Michael Kremer Creating Markets for New Vaccines---Part II: Design Issues 73(46) Michael Kremer Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard Setting 119(32) Carl Shapiro Commercialization of the Internet: The Interaction of Public Policy and Private Choices or Why Introducing the Market Worked So Well 151(36) Shane Greenstein Numbers, Quality, and Entry: How Has the Bayh-Dole Act Affected U.S. University Patenting and Licensing? 187(34) David C. Mowery Arvids A. Ziedonis Should the Government Subsidize Supply or Demand in the Market for Scientists and Engineers? 221 Paul M. Romer