International Historical Statistics : Europe, 1750-2005

Introduction vii Official Sources xv Acknowledgements xix Weights and Measures: Conversion Ratios and Symbols xxi Population and Vital Statistics 1(144) Population of Countries at Censuses (in thousands) 3(9) Population of Countries by Sex and Age Groups 12(37) Population of Major Districts (in thousands) 49(26) Population of Major Cities (in thousands) 75(4) Mid-year Population Estimates (in millions) 79(15) Vital Statistics: Rates per 1,000 Population 94(27) Deaths of Infants Under One Year Old (per 1,000 live births) 121(9) Emigration from Europe by Decades 130(1) Annual Migration Statistics (in thousands) 131(14) Labour Force 145(66) Economically Active Population by Major Industrial Groups (in thousands) 147(24) Unemployment 171(9) Industrial Disputes 180(15) Money Wages in Industry 195(8) Money Wages in Agriculture 203(8) Agriculture 211(244) Area of Main Cereal, Potato and Sugar Beet Crops 213(64) Output of Main Cereal, Potato and Sugar Beet Crops 277(67) Area of Vineyards and Output of Wine 344(8) Area and Output of Mediterranean Crops 352(6) Numbers of Livestock 358(54) Output of Cows' Milk 412(7) Butter Output 419(4) Meat Output 423(8) Landings of Fish 431(4) External Trade in Corn 435(10) Exports of Agricultural, Fishing and Forestry Products 445(10) Industry 455(162) Indices of Industrial Production 457(7) Output of Coal (in millions of metric tons) 464(11) Output of Crude Petroleum 475(3) Output of Natural Gas 478(3) Output of Main Non-Ferrous Metal Ores 481(7) Output of Main Non-Metallic Minerals 488(2) Output of Iron Ore 490(4) Output of Pig Iron 494(13) Output of Crude Steel 507(8) Output of Aluminium 515(2) Imports and Exports of Coal by Main Surplus and Deficient Countries 517(13) Imports and Exports of Petroleum by Main Surplus and Deficient Countries 530(12) Imports and Exports of Iron Ore by Main Trading Countries 542(4) Raw Cotton Consumption Indicators 546(7) Cotton Spindles 553(3) Output of Cotton Yarn 556(5) Output of Cotton Tissues 561(5) Raw Wool Consumption Indicators 566(5) Output of Wool Yarn 571(4) Output of Wool Tissues 575(5) Output of Artificial and Synthetic Fibres 580(4) Linen Industry Indicators 584(3) Output of Sulphuric Acid 587(6) Timber Industry Indicators 593(4) Output of Motor Vehicles 597(5) Output of Beer 602(9) Output of Electric Energy 611(6) External Trade 617(118) External Trade Aggregate Current Value 619(16) External Trade (by value) with Main Trading Partners 635(100) Transport and Communications 735(136) Length of Railway Line Open 737(11) Freight Traffic on Railways 748(17) Passenger Traffic on Railways 765(17) Merchant Ships Registered 782(29) Inland Navigation Traffic 811(5) Motor Vehicles in Use 816(11) Commercial Aviation 827(6) Postal and Telegraph Services 833(16) Telephone Services 849(14) Radio and Television Receiving Licences 863(8) Finance 871(82) Banknote Circulation 872(12) Deposits in Commercial Banks 884(9) Deposits in Savings Banks 893(13) Money Supply 906(5) Total Central Government Expenditure 911(12) Central Government Revenue and Main Tax Yields 923(30) Prices 953(16) Wholesale Price Indices 954(7) Cost-of-Living/Consumer Prices Indices 961(8) Education 969(38) Children and Teachers in Schools 970(27) Number of Students in Universities 997(10) National Accounts 1007(37) National Accounts Totals 1009(27) Proportions of National Product by Sector of Origin (%) 1036(8) Balance of Payments 1044