Islam and Dhimmitude : Where Civilizations Collide

List of Abbreviations 13(4) Author's Note 17(2) Acknowledgements 19(2) Introduction 21(12) The Orient on the Eve of Islam 33(17) The Seventh-Century Religious Context 33(2) The Birth of the Islamic State 35(5) Conquests 40(2) Jihad 42(8) Dogma 43(4) Institutions 47(1) Jihad in History 48(2) Political and Economic Aspects of Dhimmitude 50(31) The Political Domain 54(11) Protection 54(2) Disarming 56(1) Deportations 57(1) Territorial Dispossession 58(2) Demography 60(2) Rebellions 62(3) The Economic Domain 65(9) Kharaj 65(4) Jizya 69(2) Additional Taxes 71(3) The Legal Domain 74(3) Protection-Ransom Relationship 77(4) Religious and Social Aspects of Dhimmitude 81(42) Religion 82(7) Worship 86(1) Conversion 87(2) Degradation 89(14) Common Elements 91(1) Clothing 91(5) Mounts 96(3) Behavior toward dhimmis 99(1) Dwelling places and traveling 100(2) Corvees 102(1) Regional Elements 102(1) Dhimmi Behavior 103(5) Dhimmitude and Inter-Church Rivalry 108(2) Christian Anti-Judaism and Dhimmitude 110(13) Modernity: A Time of Hope and a Time of Ashes 123(23) Political and Theological Rivalry in Europe and the 1840 Damascus Blood Libel 130(7) Political Conflicts 131(1) Theological Conflicts 131(6) French and Vatican Arab Policy: The anti-Jewish Fulcrum 137(4) The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion 141(5) The Mandate Period (1921--1956) 146(27) Christian Nationalisms 147(5) Armenian 147(1) Nestorian and Chaldean Assyrians 148(1) Syrian-Lebanese 149(3) Jewish Nationalism: Zionism 152(4) The Inter-War Period 156(6) Ambiguous Security 162(3) Muslim-Christian Anti-Zionism 165(8) From the Jewish Exodus to the Christian Exodus 173(22) ``After Saturday Comes Sunday'' 179(1) The Christian Struggle Against Dhimmitude 180(6) Egypt 180(2) Lebanon 182(4) From the Millet to Citizenship 186(9) Jihad and Dhimma: Modern Formulations 195(28) The Themes 195(5) The Islamist Conception of the Universe and the Origin of Islam 196(4) Repressed History 200(4) Jihad in Southern Sudan 204(3) Jihad against Israel 207(6) The Muslim Strand 208(1) The Muslim-Christian Strand 209(1) Judeophobia 210(1) Anti-Zionism 211(1) Manipulation and Dhimmitude 212(1) From Third-Worldism to Islamism 213(6) The Anti-Zionist, Missionary, and Third-Worldist Movement 219(4) The Return of Dhimmitude 223(43) Countries Applying the Shari'a 224(7) Saudi Arabia 224(1) Iran 225(3) Sudan 228(1) Pakistan 229(2) Countries Adapting the Shari'a 231(6) Egypt 231(3) Iraq 234(1) Palestinian Administration 235(2) Causes of the Christian Exodus 237(2) The Tactics Adopted 239(11) The Tactics of Dhimmitude 239(1) Silence 239(1) Testimony Prohibited 239(1) The Indictment of Scapegoats 240(4) The Tactics of Freedom 244(1) The Copts 244(3) The Lebanese Christians 247(1) The Sudanese Christians and Animists 248(1) The Pakistani Christians 249(1) The Consensus of Silence 250(7) Disarray: Reality Conflicting with Ideology 257(9) A Ray of Hope? 262(4) Expansion of Inter-Dhimmi Conflicts in the Modern Period 266(39) The Political Domain: Christian Dhimmitude and Anti-Zionism 266(6) The Theological Domain: Redemptive Palestine versus Israel's Iniquity 272(20) The Internationalization of Hate 292(13) The Politics of Dimmitude in Europe 305(36) The Islamic Components of Dhimmitude 306(5) The Perfection of Jihad 306(1) The Perfection of the Shari'a 306(2) The Islamic Supersessionism 308(3) European Policies of Dhimmitude 311(10) The European-Dhimmi Current: the Inculpation of Israel and the West 312(1) Christian Eulogy of Jihad and Dhimma 313(3) Historical Negationism and the Andalusian Myth 316(1) The Founding Myths of Palestinianism 317(2) The Muslim-Christian Supersessionist Trend 319(2) The Incrimination of the West and Its Manipulation 321(6) The Islamization of Western Culture 327(3) Symptoms of Dhimmitude in the West 330(3) Consequences of the Dogma of Victimization 333(3) Euro-American Rivalries and Islam 336(5) Conclusion 341(60) Historical Assessment: Political Prejudices and Interests 341(12) The Policy of European States toward Dhimmis 353(5) Dhimmitude and Christian ``Service'' to the Umma 358(3) Arab Nationalism and the Minority Syndrome 361(5) Old Teachings in New Bottles 366(5) The Armenian Genocide and the Shoah 371(4) Inter-Religious Dialogue and Dhimmitude 375(11) Judeo-Christian Rapprochement and anti-Zionism 376(3) The Dialogue with Islam 379(7) The Third Millennium and the Continuum of History 386(15) Appendix 1: Arab Feuds in Nineteenth-Century Palestine 401(2) Appendix 2: Destruction of the Jewish Quarter of Shiraz (Iran), in 1910 403(3) Appendix 3: S.O.S. Lebanon (1945): A Homeland for the Christians of the Near East (extracts) 406(5) Appendix 4: Saudi Arabia: Fatwa for non-Muslims (5 February 1993) 411(2) Appendix 5: Security Instructions for Jews in Geneva (September-October 2000) 413(1) Appendix 6: Indonesia 2000: East Timor and the Moluccas 414(4) Appendix A: Muslim Historians and Theologians 418(3) Appendix B: Non-Muslim Historians and Authors 421(2) Notes 423(47) Glossary 470(2) Bibliography 472(36) General Index 508