Native American Flags

Foreword, by Carl Waldman xi Acknowledgments xv Introduction xvii Guide to References Cited xxii Tribes with Federal Recognition Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma 2(1) Ak-Chin Indian Community (Tohono O'odham and Pima)-Arizona 3(1) Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town (Creek)-Oklahoma 4(2) Apache Tribe of Oklahoma 6(2) Arapahoe Tribe of the Wind River Reservation-Wyoming 8(2) Aroostook Band of Micmac Indians of Maine 10(2) Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation Montana 12(1) Bay Mills Indian Community of the Sault Ste. Marie Band of Chippewa (Ojibwe) Indians-Michigan 13(1) Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians-California 14(1) Blackfeet Tribe-Montana 15(1) Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake) of Chippewas (Ojibwes)-Minnesota 16(2) Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians-California 18(2) Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma 20(2) Catawba Indian Nation-South Carolina 22(2) Cherokee Nation-Oklahoma 24(3) Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma 27(2) Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe-South Dakota 29(2) Chickasaw Nation-Oklahoma 31(2) Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma 33(2) Citizen Potawatomi Nation-Oklahoma 35(2) Cocopah Tribe of Arizona 37(1) Coeur d'Alene Tribe-Idaho 38(2) Colorado River Indian Tribes (CRIT)-Arizona and California 40(2) Comanche Indian Tribe-Oklahoma 42(2) Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation Montana 44(2) Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation Washington 46(2) Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation-Washington 48(2) Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon 50(2) Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Reservation-Oregon 52(3) Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation-Oregon 55(3) Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon 58(1) Coquille Tribe of Oregon 59(2) Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana 61(2) Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of Oregon 63(2) Crow Creek Sioux Tribe-South Dakota 65(1) Crow Tribe of Montana 66(2) Delaware Nation (formerly Delaware Tribe of Western Oklahoma) Oklahoma 68(2) Delaware Tribe of Indians-Oklahoma 70(2) Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina 72(1) Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma 73(2) Eastern Shoshone Tribe-Wyoming 75(2) Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 77(2) Forest County Potawatomi Community of Wisconsin Potawatomi Indians-Wisconsin 79(1) Fort Belknap Indian Community (Assiniboine and Gros Ventre) Montana 80(2) Fort Mojave Indian Tribe-Arizona, California, and Nevada 82(1) Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma 83(2) Gila River Indian Community (Pima and Maricopa)-Arizona 85(2) Hannahville Indian Community of Wisconsin Potawatomi Indians of Michigan 87(1) Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) Nation of Wisconsin 88(2) Hoopa Valley Tribe-California 90(2) Hopi Tribe of Arizona 92(3) Hualapai Indian Tribe-Arizona 95(3) Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma 98(2) Iroquois League-New York 100(2) Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe of Washington 102(1) Jatibonicu Taino Tribal Nation of Borikén-Puerto Rico 103(3) Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians-Arizona 106(2) Kalispel (Pend d'Oreille) Indian Community-Washington 108(1) Karuk Tribe of California 109(2) Kaw (Kanza) Nation-Oklahoma 111(1) Kialegee Tribal Town (Creek)-Oklahoma 112(2) Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma 114(2) Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma 116(2) Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa (Ojibwe) Indians Wisconsin 118(2) Leech Lake Band of Chippewas (Ojibwes)-Minnesota 120(2) Lower Brulé Sioux Tribe-South Dakota 122(1) Lower Elwha Tribal Community (Klallam)-Washington 123(2) Loyal Shawnee Tribe-Oklahoma 125(2) Lummi Tribe-Washington 127(1) Makak Indian Tribe-Washington 128(1) Mashantucket Pequot Tribe of Connecticut 129(1) Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin 130(1) Miami Tribe of Oklahoma 131(1) Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida 132(1) Mille Lacs Band of Chippewas (Ojibwes)-Minnesota 133(1) Minnesota Chippewa (Ojibwe) Tribe 134(1) Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians 135(1) Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma 136(2) Mohegan Indian Tribe of Connecticut 138(2) Muckleshoot Indian Tribe-Washington 140(1) Muscogee (Creek) Nation-Oklahoma 141(2) Navajo Nation-Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah 143(3) Nez Percé Tribe of Idaho 146(2) Northern Cheyenne Tribe-Montana 148(1) Oglala Sioux Tribe-South Dakota 149(1) Omaha Tribe of Nebraska and Iowa 150(2) Oneida Nation of New York 152(1) Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin 153(1) Osage Tribe-Oklahoma 154(1) Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians-Oklahoma 155(1) Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma 156(2) Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah 158(1) Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community of the Bishop Colony-California 159(2) Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona 161(3) Passamaquoddy Tribe of Maine 164(2) Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma 166(2) Penobscot Tribe of Maine 168(1) Peoria Tribe of Oklahoma 169(2) Poarch Band of Creek Indians of Alabama 171(2) Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma 173(1) Ponca Tribe of Nebraska 174(2) Pueblo of Cochiti-New Mexico 176(1) Pueblo of Nambé-New Mexico 177(1) Pueblo of Picuris-New Mexico 178(1) Pueblo of San Ildefonso-New Mexico 179(1) Pueblo of Santa Clara-New Mexico 180(1) Pueblo of Zia-New Mexico 181(2) Puyallup Tribe-Washington 183(2) Quapaw Tribe of Indians-Oklahoma 185(2) Quileute Tribe-Washington 187(2) Quinault Tribe-Washington 189(1) Red Lake Band of Chippewa (Ojibwe) Indians-Minnesota 190(1) Reno-Sparks Indian Colony-Nevada 191(2) Rosebud Sioux Tribe-South Dakota 193(2) Sac and Fox Nation-Oklahoma 195(1) Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa 196(1) Saginaw Chippewa (Ojibwe) Indian Tribe of Michigan 197(2) St. Croix Chippewa (Ojibwe) Indians of Wisconsin 199(1) St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of New York 200(2) Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community-Arizona 202(1) San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation-Arizona 203(2) Santee Sioux Tribe-Nebraska 205(1) Sauft Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa (Ojibwe) Indians of Michigan 206(4) Seminole Nation of Oklahoma 210(2) Seminole Tribe of Florida 212(2) Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma 214(1) Seneca Nation of New York 215(1) Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux Tribe-North Dakota and South Dakota 216(1) Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah 217(1) Southern Ute Tribe-Colorado 218(2) Spokane Tribe-Washington 220(1) Squaxin Island Tribe-Washington 221(1) Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North and South Dakota 222(1) Stockbridge-Munsee Community of Mohican Indians of Wisconsin 223(2) Suquamish Indian Tribe-Washington 225(1) Swinomish Indians-Washington 226(2) Thlopthlocco Tribal Town (Creek)-Oklahoma 228(2) Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation (Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara)-North Dakota 230(2) Tlingit and Haida Tribes-Alaska 232(1) Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona 233(2) Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma 235(1) Tonto Apache Tribe of Arizona 236(2) Torres-Martinez Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians of California 238(2) Tulalip Tribes-Washington 240(2) Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana 242(2) United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma 244(1) Upper Skagit Indian Tribe of Washington 245(1) Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation-Utah 246(2) Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California 248(1) White Earth Band of Chippewas (Ojibwes)-Minnesota 249(1) White Mountain Apache Tribe-Arizona 250(1) Wichita and Affiliated Tribes-Oklahoma 251(2) Wyandotte Tribe of Oklahoma 253(1) Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota 254(2) Yavapai-Apache Nation-Arizona 256(2) Yavapai-Prescott Tribe-Arizona 258(3) Yavapai Tribe of the Fort McDowell Indian Community-Arizona 261(2) Yosemite Miwoks (Jackson, Shingle Springs, and Tuolumne Rancherias)-California 263(1) Zuñi Tribe-New Mexico 264(4) Intertribal Organizations Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians (ATNI)-Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington 268(1) Inter-Tribal Council of California (ITCC) 269(1) Inter-Tribal Council of Nevada (ITLN) 270(1) Inter-Tribal Council of New England (ICONE) 271(1) United Sioux Tribes (UST)-North Dakota and South Dakota 272(1) United South and Eastern Tribes (USET)-Southern and Eastern United States 273(3) Tribes without Federal Recognition Cherokee Tribe of Georgia 276(1) Chickamauga Cherokee Nation-Arkansas and Missouri 277(2) Hawaiians 279(2) Jatibonicù Taino Tribal Band of New Jersey 281(2) Metis Nation in New England (MNNE) 283(2) Miami Nation of Indiana 285(2) Micmac Nation-Maine 287(2) Oklavueha Band of the Semipole (Yamasee) Tribe-Florida 289(2) Piqua Sept of the Ohio Shawnee Tribe-Ohio and Alabama 291(2) Powhatan Renape Nation-New Jersey 293(3) St. Francis Sokoki Band of Abenakis-Vermont 296(1) Southern Band of the Tuscarora Indian Tribe-North Carolina 297(2) Southern Cherokee Nation-Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Tennessee, Texas, and Other States 299(3) Taino Turabo Aymaco Tribe of Borikén-Puerto Rico 302(3) Texas Cherokee Nation 305(2) Thunder Mountain Lenapé Nation-Pennsylvania 307(2) Tolowa Tribe-California 309(1) Wyandot Nation of Kansas 310(2) Thumbnail Sketches 312(3) Index 315