Race, Racism, And Science : Social Impact And Interaction

Series Editor's Preface ix Prologue xi The Origins of Racial Science, Antiquity--1800 1(28) Was There Race in Antiquity? 1(3) The Curse of Ham and Medieval Racial Thought 4(3) The Age of Exploration 7(1) Natural Philosophy and the Colonial Experience: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 8(4) The Science of Anthropology 12(8) The Atlantic Slave System 20(2) Enlightenment Values and Racial Thought 22(2) Conclusion 24(1) Bibliographic Essay 24(5) The Establishment of Racial Typology, 1800-1859 29(32) The Reign of Monogenism: Prichard and Lawrence 35(4) Steps toward Polygenesis 39(6) American Polygenism: Morton, Nott, and Gliddon 45(7) Polygenism in the Land of Prichard 52(3) Conclusion 55(2) Bibliographic Essay 57(4) Race and Evolution, 1859--1900 61(36) Darwin's Argument in On the Origin of Species 63(4) Darwin and Wallace on Natural Selection and Human Origins 67(2) Darwin on Human Evolution 69(3) Physical Anthropology and the Persistence of Polygenism 72(4) Spencer and Evolution 76(4) Spencer on the Savage Mind 80(4) Social Darwinism and Its Variants 84(1) Social Darwinism in Germany 85(3) Sociocultural Evolutionism in Britain 88(5) Bibliographic Essay 93(4) The Hardening of Scientific Racism, 1900--1945 97(32) The Problem of Heredity 97(2) Francis Galton 99(3) Hard Heredity 102(3) The Rise of Nordicism 105(4) Nordicism and Civilization 105(2) The Supremacy of Nordics 107(2) The Rise of Eugenics 109(16) Eugenics and Race in the United States 109(11) German Rassenhygiene 120(5) Bibliographic Essay 125(4) The Retreat of Scientific Racism, 1890--1940 129(34) Boas and the Culture Concept 130(7) Boasian Anthropology and Black Folklore 137(7) Psychologists and the Critique of IQ Testing 144(2) From Race Psychology to Studies in Prejudice 146(7) Genetics and the Critique of Eugenics 153(6) Bibliographic Essay 159(4) The Liberal Orthodoxy, 1940--1960 163(42) The Geneticists' Manifesto 165(3) Wartime Antiracism: Benedict, Montagu, and Dunn and Dobzhansky 168(5) Experts in Prejudice 173(4) An American Dilemma 177(4) The Post-Myrdal Liberal Orthodoxy 181(7) The Damage Argument 188(5) The Breakdown of the Liberal Orthodoxy 193(4) The UNESCO Statements on Race 197(4) Bibliographic Essay 201(4) A Multicultural Science of Race, 1965 to the Present 205(32) Movement Scholarship 205(2) The Rejection of the Pathology of Black Culture 207(2) Institutional Racism and Colonialism 209(4) Genetics, New Physical Anthropology, and the Abandonment of Race 213(6) Forward to the Past: The Psychometrician Case for Race Differences 219(3) Psychometrics, Intelligence, and Heritability 222(2) Geneticists versus the Psychometricians 224(2) The Psychometricians versus Scholars of Institutional Racism 226(4) Psychometric Case for Policy 230(3) Bibliographic Essay 233(4) Chronology 237(6) Glossary 243(12) Documents 255(116) Bibliography 371(16) Index 387(16) About the Authors 403