Separation of Church and State

Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1(18) I LATE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY RELIGIOUS LIBERTY 19(90) 1 Separation, Purity, and Anticlericalism 21(44) 2 Accusations of Separation 65 (14) 3 The Exclusion of the Clergy 79 (10) 4 Freedom from Religious Establishments 89(20) II EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY REPUBLICANISM 109(82) 5 Demands for Separation: Separating Federalist Clergy from Republican Politics 111(19) 6 Keeping Religion Out of Politics and Making Politics Religious 130(14) 7 Jefferson and the Baptists: Separation Proposed and Ignored as a Constitutional Principle 144(47) III MID-NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICANISM 191(94) 8 A Theologically Liberal, Anti-Catholic, and American Principle 193(59) 9 Separations in Society 252(16) 10 Clerical Doubts and Popular Protestant Support 268(17) IV LATE NINETEENTH- AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 285 (194) 11 Amendment 287 (48) 12 Interpretation 335 (25) 13 Differences 360 (31) 14 An American Constitutional Right 391(88) Conclusion 479(14) Index 493