Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Midcontinental and Eastern United States : A Modern Survey and Reference

Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1(5) Type Descriptions and Type Clusters 6(3) Age and Cultural Affiliation 9(2) Projectile Point Distribution 11(1) Morphological Correlates of Types and Type Clusters 11(6) Projectile Point Type Descriptions Clovis Cluster 17(8) Clovis 17(4) Ross County 21(1) Redstone 22(1) Debert 22(2) Holcombe 24(1) Cumberland Cluster 25(2) Cumberland 25(2) Folsom Cluster 27(3) Folsom 27(3) Lanceolate Plano Cluster 30(5) Plainview 30(3) Agate Basin 33(2) Dalton Cluster 35(9) Beaver Lake 35(1) Quad 36(4) Dalton 40(2) Greenbrier 42(1) Hardaway Side Notched 43(1) Hi-Lo Cluster 44(2) Hi-Lo 44(2) Scottsbluff Cluster 46(5) Scottsbluff 46(3) Eden 49(2) Hardin Barbed Cluster 51(3) Hardin Barbed 51(3) Thebes Cluster 54(6) Thebes 54(3) St. Charles 57(1) Lost Lake 58(1) Calf Creek 59(1) Large Side Notched Cluster 60(11) Big Sandy 60(2) Graham Cave Side Notched 62(5) Kessell Side Notched 67(1) Raddatz Side Notched 67(2) Osceola 69(2) Kirk Corner Notched Cluster 71(11) Kirk Corner Notched 71(1) Stilwell 72(6) Palmer Corner Notched 78(1) Charleston Corner Notched 79(1) Pine Tree Corner Notched 79(2) Decatur 81(1) Kirk Stemmed Cluster 82(3) Kirk Stemmed 82(1) Kirk Serrated 82(3) Rice Lobed Cluster 85(6) Rice Lobed 85(1) MacCorkle Stemmed 86(4) St. Albans Side Notched 90(1) LeCroy Cluster 91(6) LeCroy Bifurcated Stem 91(1) Lake Erie Bifurcated Base 92(3) Kanawha Stemmed 95(1) Fox Valley Truncated Barb 96(1) Stanly Stemmed Cluster 97(3) Stanly Stemmed 97(3) Eva Cluster 100(4) Eva I 100(3) Eva II 103(1) Morrow Mountain Cluster 104(4) Morrow Mountain I 104(1) Morrow Mountain II 104(4) White Springs Cluster 108(3) Sykes 108(1) White Springs 108(3) Benton Cluster 111(4) Benton Stemmed 111(1) Elk River Stemmed 111(4) Brewerton Corner Notched Cluster 115(4) Brewerton Corner Notched 115(1) Brewerton Side Notched 115(1) Vosburg Corner Notched 116(3) Matanzas Cluster 119(5) Matanzas Side Notched 119(4) Brewerton Eared-Notched 123(1) Brewerton Eared-Triangle 123(1) Table Rock Cluster 124(3) Table Rock Stemmed 124(1) Bottleneck Stemmed 124(3) Lamoka Cluster 127(3) Lamoka 127(3) Merom Cluster 130(3) Merom Expanding Stemmed 130(1) Trimble Side Notched 130(3) Late Archaic Stemmed Cluster 133(6) Karnak Unstemmed 133(1) Karnak Stemmed 134(4) McWhinney Heavy Stemmed 138(1) Nebo Hill Cluster 139(4) Nebo Hill Lanceolate 139(3) Sedalia Lanceolate 142(1) Wadlow Cluster 143(3) Wadlow 143(2) Pomranky 145(1) Etley Cluster 146(3) Etley 146(3) Ledbetter Cluster 149(5) Ledbetter Stemmed 149(4) Pickwick 153(1) Saratoga Cluster 154(5) Saratoga Broad Bladed 154(3) Saratoga Parallel Stemmed 157(1) Saratoga Expanding Stem 157(2) Genesee Cluster 159(4) Genesee 159(1) Snook Kill 159(4) Savannah River Cluster 163(4) Savannah River Stemmed 163(4) Susquehanna Cluster 167(3) Susquehanna Broad 167(2) Perkiomen Broad 169(1) Meadowood Cluster 170(3) Meadowood 170(3) Turkey-tail Cluster 173(6) Harrison (mm) 173(1) Hebron 174(1) Fulton/dickson 174(1) Fulton kimmel 174(1) Fulton (fkrs) 174(1) Fulton stemmed 174(5) Terminal Archaic Barbed Cluster 179(5) Delhi 179(1) Wade 180(3) Buck Creek Barbed 183(1) Early Woodland Stemmed Cluster 184(5) Kramer 184(3) Cresap Stemmed 187(1) Robbins 187(2) Dickson Cluster 189(9) Gary Contracting Stemmed 189(1) Dickson Contracting Stemmed 190(1) Adena Stemmed 191(5) Little Bear Creek 196(1) Cypress Stemmed 197(1) Motley Cluster 198(3) Motley 198(3) Snyders Cluster 201(3) Snyders 201(3) Affinis Snyders 204(1) Copena Cluster 204(4) Copena 204(3) Copena Triangular 207(1) Lowe Cluster 208(7) Steuben Expanded Stemmed 208(3) Bakers Creek 211(1) Lowe Flared Base 212(1) Chesser Notched 213(2) Unnotched Pentagonal Cluster 215(2) Jack's Reef Pentagonal 215(2) Jack's Reef Cluster 217(3) Jack's Reef Corner Notched 217(2) Raccoon Notched 219(1) Scallorn Cluster 220(4) Scallorn 220(3) Sequoyah 223(1) Late Woodland/Mississippian Triangular Cluster 224(6) Madison 224(3) Fort Ancient 227(1) Levanna 228(1) Hamilton Incurvate 229(1) Nodena Cluster 230(2) Nodena Elliptical 230(1) Nodena Banks Variety 230(2) Cahokia Cluster 232(3) Cahokia 232(3) Alba Cluster 235(3) Alba Barbed 235(3) Morris Cluster 238(3) Morris 238(3) Appendix: Selected Projectile Point Measurements 241(16) References 257(28) Index of Projectile Point Types 285