The Establishment of Religion Clause : The First Amendment: Its Constitutaional History and The Contemporary Debate

Series Preface 11(4) David B. Oppenheimer Editor's Introduction 15(16) SECTION I: THE HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE Supreme Court Justices on the History of the Establishment Clause 31(25) Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing, et al. 31(12) Wallace, Governor of Alabama, et al. v. Jaffree, et al. 43(10) Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow 53(3) The Nonpreferentialism Debate 56(20) Church-State Separation: Restoring the ``No Preference'' Doctrine of the First Amendment 56(9) Robert L. Cord ``Nonpreferential'' Aid to Religion: A False Claim about Original Intent 65(11) Douglas Laycock The Establishment Clause as a Federalism Mandate 76(28) Toward a General Theory of the Establishment Clause 76(7) Daniel O. Conkle The Intellectual Origins of the Establishment Clause 83(7) Noah Feldman The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction 90(7) Akhil Reed Amar The Second Adoption of the Establishment Clause: The Rise of the Nonestablishment Principle 97(7) Kurt T. Lash The Complex Background of the Establishment Clause 104(32) The Essential Rights and Liberties of Religion in the American Constitutional Experiment 104(14) John Witte Jr. The Separation of the Religious and the Secular: A Foundational Challenge to First Amendment Theory 118(13) Laura Underkuffler-Freund SECTION II: GOVERNMENT FUNDING OF RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS AND RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES Editor's Introduction: Supreme Court Cases Adjudicating Government Funding of Religious Institutions and Activities 131(5) Direct Aid 136(31) Religious Freedom at a Crossroads 136(6) Michael W. McConnell Federal Funds for Parochial Schools? No. 142(9) Leo Pfeffer Public Aid to Parochial Schools 151(6) Paul A. Freund The Establishment Clause and Aid to Parochial Schools 157(10) Jesse H. Choper Indirect Aid or Vouchers 167(49) The Increasingly Anachronistic Case against School Vouchers 167(7) Ira C. Lupu The Price of Vouchers for Religious Freedom 174(9) Laura S. Underkuffler School Vouchers and Religious Liberty: Seven Questions from Madison's ``Memorial and Remonstrance'' 183(11) Vincent Blasi Evaluating School Voucher Programs through a Liberty, Equality, and Free Speech Matrix 194(14) Alan E. Brownstein Vouchers and Religious Schools: The New Constitutional Questions 208(8) Thomas C. Berg Charitable Choice and Social Welfare Services by Faith-Based Providers 216(34) A Constitutional Case for Governmental Cooperation with Faith-Based Social Service Providers 216(10) Carl H. Esbeck Interpreting the Religion Clauses in Terms of Liberty, Equality, and Free Speech Values---A Critical Analysis of ``Neutrality Theory'' and Charitable Choice 226(9) Alan E. Brownstein Remembering the Values of Separatism and State Funding of Religious Organizations (Charitable Choice): To Aid Is Not Necessarily to Protect 235(10) William P. Marshall SECTION III: GOVERNMENT PROMOTION OR EXPRESSION OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS Editor's Introduction: Supreme Court Cases Evaluating Government Promotion or Expression of Religious Beliefs 245(5) Government, Religion, and Culture: An Overview 250(16) Religious Freedom at a Crossroads 250(6) Michael W. McConnell Religious Liberty as Liberty 256(10) Douglas Laycock Religious Equality and Religious Endorsements 266(58) From Liberty to Equality: The Transformation of the Establishment Clause 266(13) Noah Feldman Harmonizing the Heavenly and Earthly Spheres: The Fragmentation and Synthesis of Religion, Equality, and Speech in the Constitution 279(13) Alan E. Brownstein Symbols, Perceptions, and Doctrinal Illusions: Establishment Neutrality and the ``No Endorsement'' Test 292(10) Steven D. Smith Secular Purpose 302(12) Andrew Koppelman The Pledge of Allegiance and the Limited State 314(10) Thomas C. Berg Coercion and Establishment 324(49) Coercion: The Lost Element of Establishment 324(7) Michael W. McConnell ``Noncoercive'' Support for Religion: Another False Claim about the Establishment Clause 331(9) Douglas Laycock Religious Coercion and the Establishment Clause 340(8) Steven G. Gey Lemon Is Dead 348(9) Michael Stokes Paulsen Constitution of the United States of America 357(16) The Amendments to the Constitution 373