Trees of Michigan and the Upper Great Lakes

Ailanthus---Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle 168 Ash, Black---Fraxinus nigra Marsh 162 Ash, Green---Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall 160 Ash, White Fraxinus americana L. 158 Aspen, Largetooth---Populus grandidentata Michx 36 Aspen, Quaking Populus tremuloides Michx 34(4) Balm-of Gilead---Populus balsamifera L 38(118) Basswood---Tilia americana L. 156 Beech Fagus grandifolia Ehrh 62(2) Beech, Blue Carpinus caroliniana Walt 64 Birch, White---Betula papyrifera Marsh 56 Bitch, Yellow Betula alleghaniensis Britton 54(98) Box Elder---Acer negundo L. 152 Butternut Juglans cinerea L. 44(126) Catalpa, Northern---Catalpa speciosa Warder 170 Cedar, Red---Juniperus virginiana L. 30 Cedar, White, or Arborvitae---Thuja occidentalis L 28(106) Cherry, Black Prunus serotina Ehrh 134 Cherry, Choke---Prunus virginiana L. 80 Cherry, Pin---Prunus pensylvanica L. 78(28) Chestnut, American---Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh 106 Cottonwood Populus deltoides Marsh 40(34) Crab, Wild Malus coronaria (L.) Mill 74(22) Dogwood, Flowering---Cornus florida L. 96(26) Elm, American---Ulmus americana L. 122(4) Elm, Rock---Ulmus thomasii Sarg 126 Elm, Slippery---Ulmus fulva Michx 124 Fir, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill 26(140) Ginkgo---Ginkgo biloba L. 166 Gum, Black---Nyssa sylvatica Marsh 164 Hackberry---Celtis occidentalis L. 128 Hawthorn---Crataegus species L. 82 Hemlock---Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr 24(24) Hickories, Pignut---Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet 48(2) Carya ovalis (Wang.) Sarg 48(2) Hickory, Bitternut---Carya cordiformis (Wag.) K.Koch 50 Hickory Shagbark---Carya ovata (Mill.) K.Koch 46(92) Honeylocust---Gleditsia triacanthos L. 138(16) Horsechestnut Aesculus hippocastanum L. 154 Ironwood---Ostrya virginia (Mill.) K.Koch 52(20) Juneberry---Amelanchier laevis Wieg 72(64) Kentucky Coffee-tree---Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch 136(4) Locust, Black---Robinia pseudoacacia L. 140(4) Maple, Black---Acer nigrum Michx. f. 144 Maple Mountain Acer spicatum Lam 88(62) Maple, Norway---Acer platanoides L. 150 Maple, Red Acer rubrum L. 146(2) Maple, Silver Acer saccharinum L. 148 Maple, Striped Acer pensylvanicum L. 90(52) Maple, Sugar Acer saccharum Marsh 142 Mountain Ash---Sorbus species L. 70 Mulberry---Morus species L. 66(28) Nannyberry--- burnum lentago L. 94(24) Oak, Black---Quercus velutina Lamarck 118 Oak, Bur---Quercus macrocarpa Michx 110(4) Oak, Chinquapin---Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm 114(2) Oak, Northern Red---Quercus rubra L 116(4) Oak, Pin---Quercus palustris Muenchh 120 Oak, Swamp White---Quercus bicolor Willd 112 Oak, White---Quercus alba L. 108(22) Osage-Orange---Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid 130 Paw Paw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal 68 Pine, Austrian---Pinus nigra Arnold 14 Pine, Jack---Pinus banksiana Lamb 10 Pine, Red or Norway---Pinus resinosa Ait 8(4) Pine, Scotch---Pinus sylvestris L. 12 Pine, White---Pinus strobus L. 6(70) Plum, Canada---Prunus nigra Ait 76(1) Plum, Wild---Prunus americana Marsh 76(10) Prickly Ash---Zanthoxylum americanum Miller 86 Redbud---Cercis canadensis L. 84 Sassafras---,Sassafras albidum (Nutt) Nees 58 Spruce, Black---Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P 20(2) Spruce, Norway---Picea abies (L.) Karst 22 Spruc Whito---Picea gtauca (Moench.) Voss 18(42) Sycamore---Platanus occidentalis L. 60 Tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch 16(116) Tulip Poplar---Liriodendron tulipifera L 132 Walnut, Black Juglans nigra L. 42 Willow, Black---Salix nigra Marsh 32(60) Witch-Haul---Hamamelis virginiana L. 92(86) About The Author 178 About Tree Flowers and Winter Buds 98(2) Forest Succession-A Northern Michigan Case History 100(73) Glossary 173 Introduction 1(171) Leaf Terminology 172(5) References 177 Scientific Tree Nomenclature 176(1) Small Trees 176 When Autumn Comes 104(71) Wood to Burn 175(1) Fuelwood Ranked by Percent of Heat 176