Williams Manual of Obstetrics : Pregnancy Complications

Acknowledgments viii Preface ix PART I OBSTETRICAL COMPLICATIONS DUE TO PREGNANCY Early Pregnancy Loss 3(12) Ectopic Pregnancy 15(7) Screening for Neural-Tube Defects, Down Syndrome, and Heritable Genetic Diseases 22(6) Prenatal Diagnosis 28(3) Chromosomal Abnormalities 31(7) Single-Gene (Mendelian) Disorders 38(3) Nonmendelian Disorders 41(3) Teratology, Medications, and Substance Abuse 44(8) Ultrasound Imaging Including Doppler Velocimetry 52(13) Oligohydramnios 65(3) Hydramnios 68(3) Antepartum Fetal Testing 71(6) Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Assessment 77(12) Abnormal Labor and Delivery 89(16) Chorioamnionitis 105(1) Shoulder Dystocia 106(2) Breech Delivery 108(16) Prior Cesarean Delivery 124(5) Uterine Rupture 129(2) Hysterectomy Following Delivery 131(8) Postpartum and Postoperative Infections 139(8) Septic Pelvic Thrombophlebitis 147(2) Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia 149(9) Eclampsia 158(7) Placental Abruption 165(5) Placenta Previa 170(7) Fetal-to-Maternal Hemorrhage 177(3) Hemorrhage Immediately Following Delivery 180(12) Transfusion of Blood Products for Obstetrical Hemorrhage 192(5) Amnionic Fluid Embolism 197(2) Fetal Death and Delayed Delivery 199(2) Preterm Birth: Definitions, Consequences, and Causes 201(5) Prediction of Preterm Birth 206(3) Preterm Ruptured Membranes 209(2) Preterm Birth: Intact Membranes 211(5) Incompetent Cervix 216(4) Postterm Pregnancy 220(3) Fetal Growth Restriction 223(7) Macrosomia 230(3) Twin Pregnancy: Overview 233(6) Complications Unique to Twins 239(4) Triplets and More 243(2) Selective Reduction or Termination in Multifetal Pregnancy 245(2) Gestational Trophoblastic Disease 247(10) PART II MEDICAL AND SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS DURING PREGNANCY Acute Pulmonary Edema and Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome 257(3) Pulmonary Artery Catheterization 260(4) Chronic Hypertension 264(5) Heart Disease in Pregnancy 269(13) Pneumonia 282(6) Asthma 288(4) Tuberculosis, Sarcoid and Cystic Fibrosis 292(4) Thromboembolic Disease 296(8) Thrombophilias 304(5) Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome 309(5) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 314(5) Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Connective-Tissue Disorders 319(3) Hyperemesis Gravidarum 322(2) Cholestasis of Pregnancy 324(2) Diseases of the Gallbladder and Pancreas 326(3) Appendicitis 329(3) Viral Hepatitis 332(5) Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy 337(2) Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (ASB) 339(2) Cystitis 341(1) Acute Pyelonephritis 342(3) Nephrolithiasis 345(2) Acute and Chronic Renal Failure 347(5) Anemia 352(3) Hemoglobinopathies 355(3) Thrombocytopenia 358(4) Gestational Diabetes 362(5) Pregestational Overt Diabetes 367(10) Hypothyroidism 377(2) Hyperthyroidism 379(2) Postpartum Thyroiditis 381(2) Epilepsy 383(3) Cerebrovascular Diseases 386(2) Other Neurologic Disorders 388(4) Psychiatric Illnesses During Pregnancy 392(3) Postpartum Depression or ``Blues'' 395(4) Cancer During Pregnancy 399(4) Dermatological Disorders 403(5) Sexually Transmitted Diseases 408(9) Group A and B Streptococcus Infections 417(3) Human Immunodeficiency Virus 420(6) Cytomegalovirus, Parvovirus, Varicella, Rubella, Toxoplasmosis, Listeria and Malaria 426(8) Trauma in Pregnancy 434(4) Surgery During Pregnancy 438(3) PART III COMPLICATIONS IN THE FETUS OR NEWBORN INFANT Resuscitation of the Newborn Infant 441(5) Neonatal Complications of Prematurity 446(8) Rh Disease and Other Isoimmunization 454(7) Injuries to the Fetus and Newborn 461(3) Meconium Aspiration, Cerebral Palsy, and Other Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn 464(9) Stillbirth 473(56) APPENDICES Appendix A Diagnostic Indices in Pregnancy 479(25) Appendix B Ultrasound Reference Tables 504(18) Appendix C Radiation Dosimetry 522(4) Appendix D Umbilical Cord Blood Gas Analysis 526(3) Index 529