RF Microelectronics

<p>Preface to the Second Edition xv</p> <p>Preface to the First Edition xix</p> <p>Acknowledgments xxi</p> <p>About the Author xxiii</p> <p>Chapter 1: Introduction to RF and Wireless Technology 1</p> 1.1 A Wireless World 1 <p>1.2 RF Design Is Challenging 3</p> <p>1.3 The Big Picture 4</p> <p>References 5</p> <p>Chapter 2: Basic Concepts in RF Design 7</p> 2.1 General Considerations 7 <p>2.2 Effects of Nonlinearity 14</p> <p>2.3 Noise 35</p> <p>2.4 Sensitivity and Dynamic Range 58</p> <p>2.5 Passive Impedance Transformation 62</p> <p>2.6 Scattering Parameters 71</p> <p>2.7 Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamic Systems 75</p> <p>2.8 Volterra Series 77</p> <p>References 86</p> <p>Problems 86</p> <p>Chapter 3: Communication Concepts 91</p> 3.1 General Considerations 91 <p>3.2 Analog Modulation 93</p> <p>3.3 Digital Modulation 99</p> <p>3.4 Spectral Regrowth 118</p> <p>3.5 Mobile RF Communications 119</p> <p>3.6 Multiple Access Techniques 123</p> <p>3.7 Wireless Standards 130</p> <p>3.8 Appendix I: Differential Phase Shift Keying 151</p> <p>References 152</p> <p>Problems 152</p> <p>Chapter 4: Transceiver Architectures 155</p> 4.1 General Considerations 155 <p>4.2 Receiver Architectures 160</p> <p>4.3 Transmitter Architectures 226</p> <p>4.4 OOK Transceivers 248</p> <p>References 249</p> <p>Problems 250</p> <p>Chapter 5: Low-Noise Amplifiers 255</p> 5.1 General Considerations 255 <p>5.2 Problem of Input Matching 263</p> <p>5.3 LNA Topologies 266</p> <p>5.4 Gain Switching 305</p> <p>5.5 Band Switching 312</p> <p>5.6 High-IP2 LNAs 313</p> <p>5.7 Nonlinearity Calculations 325</p> <p>References 333</p> <p>Problems 333</p> <p>Chapter 6: Mixers 337</p> 6.1 General Considerations 337 <p>6.2 Passive Downconversion Mixers 350</p> <p>6.3 Active Downconversion Mixers 368</p> <p>6.4 Improved Mixer Topologies 393</p> <p>6.5 Upconversion Mixers 408</p> <p>References 424</p> <p>Problems 425</p> <p>Chapter 7: Passive Devices 429</p> 7.1 General Considerations 429 <p>7.2 Inductors 431</p> <p>7.3 Transformers 470</p> <p>7.4 Transmission Lines 476</p> <p>7.4.1 T-Line Structures 478</p> <p>7.5 Varactors 483</p> <p>7.6 Constant Capacitors 490</p> <p>References 495</p> <p>Problems 496</p> <p>Chapter 8: Oscillators 497</p> 8.1 Performance Parameters 497 <p>8.2 Basic Principles 501</p> <p>8.3 Cross-Coupled Oscillator 511</p> <p>8.4 Three-Point Oscillators 517</p> <p>8.5 Voltage-Controlled Oscillators 518</p> <p>8.6 LC VCOs with Wide Tuning Range 524</p> <p>8.7 Phase Noise 536</p> <p>8.8 Design Procedure 571</p> <p>8.8.1 Low-Noise VCOs 573</p> <p>8.9 LO Interface 575</p> <p>8.10 Mathematical Model of VCOs 577</p> <p>8.11 Quadrature Oscillators 581</p> <p>8.12 Appendix I: Simulation of Quadrature Oscillators 592</p> <p>References 593</p> <p>Problems 594</p> <p>Chapter 9: Phase-Locked Loops 597</p> 9.1 Basic Concepts 597 <p>9.2 Type-I PLLs 600</p> <p>9.3 Type-II PLLs 611</p> <p>9.4 PFD/CP Nonidealities 627</p> <p>9.5 Phase Noise in PLLs 638</p> <p>9.6 Loop Bandwidth 645</p> <p>9.7 Design Procedure 646</p> <p>9.8 Appendix I: Phase Margin of Type-II PLLs 647</p> <p>References 651</p> <p>Problems 652</p> <p>Chapter 10: Integer-N Frequency Synthesizers 655</p> 10.1 General Considerations 655 <p>10.2 Basic Integer-N Synthesizer 659</p> <p>10.3 Settling Behavior 661</p> <p>10.4 Spur Reduction Techniques 664</p> <p>10.5 PLL-Based Modulation 667</p> <p>10.6 Divider Design 673</p> <p>References 712</p> <p>Problems 713</p> <p>Chapter 11: Fractional-N Synthesizers 715</p> 11.1 Basic Concepts 715 <p>11.2 Randomization and Noise Shaping 718</p> <p>11.3 Quantization Noise Reduction Techniques 738</p> <p>11.4 Appendix I: Spectrum of Quantization Noise 748</p> <p>References 749</p> <p>Problems 749</p> <p>Chapter 12: Power Amplifiers 751</p> 12.1 General Considerations 751 <p>12.2 Classification of Power Amplifiers 760</p> <p>12.3 High-Efficiency Power Amplifiers 770</p> <p>12.4 Cascode Output Stages 776</p> <p>12.5 Large-Signal Impedance Matching 780</p> <p>12.6 Basic Linearization Techniques 782</p> <p>12.7 Polar Modulation 790</p> <p>12.8 Outphasing 802</p> <p>12.9 Doherty Power Amplifier 811</p> <p>12.10 Design Examples 814</p> <p>References 830</p> <p>Problems 831</p> <p>Chapter 13: Transceiver Design Example 833</p> 13.1 System-Level Considerations 833 <p>13.2 Receiver Design 848</p> <p>13.3 TX Design 861</p> <p>13.4 Synthesizer Design 869</p> <p>References 886</p> <p>Problems 886</p> <p>Index 889</p>