Routledge Handbook of Non-Violent Extremism

Introduction: Why Do We Need a Handbook on Non-Violent Forms of Extremism?
Elisa Orofino and William Allchorn

Part 1: Between Extremisms: Violent and Non-Violence across Multiple Ideologies
1. Sticky Ideologies and Non-Violent Heterodox Politics
Daniel Baldino & Mark Balnaves
2. "Screw Your Optics": The Ambivalent Role of Violence in Islamist and Far-Right Extremism
Milo Comerford, Jacob Davey & Jakob Guhl
3. "Boys who hate girls, who hate boys, who hate girls": A Quantitative Exploration of the Relationship between Misogyny, Socio-Political Outlook, and Support for Violence in Europe
Gavin Hart, Antoinette Huber & Mark Littler

Part 2: ‘Old’ & ‘New’ Religious Extremisms: Non-Violent Islamist, Buddhist and Hindu Movements
4. When Ideology is All That Matters! Exploring Non-violent Islamism through Fetullah Gülen and Taqiuddin An-Nabhani
Elisa Orofino & Yavuz Çobanoğlu
5. The Tabligh Jama’at and Its Non-Violent Resoluteness
Jan Ali
6. Reaction, Restoration, and the Return of Alpha-Islam: Wahhabism from Premodern Ideas to Postmodern Identities
Naveed S. Sheikh
7. The New Landscape of Extremism and Its Intersection with Political Islamists in Turkey
Suleymen Ozeren, Mehmet F. Bastug & Suat Cubukcu
8. The Muslim Brotherhood in the West: Firewall or Conveyor Belt? Insights from the British Debate
Lorenzo Vidino
9. Nativist Expressions of Non-Violent Extremism in Malaysia: The Case of Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (ISMA: Muslim Solidarity Front of Malaysia)
Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid & Che Hamdan Che Mohd Razali
10. Non-Violent Salafist Political Engagement: Comparing Egypt's Al-Nour Party with Kuwait's Islamic Salafi Alliance
Zana Gulmohamad & Kira Jumet
11. Debating Islamism as an Expression of Political Islam
Milad Dokhanchi
12. Enraged Buddhism: Violent, Non-Violent and ‘Not-Violent’ Extremism in Myanmar
Peter Lehr
13. Buddhist Constructions as a Tool of Non-Violent Extremism in Post-Conflict Sri Lanka
Dishani Senaratne
14. Current Trends in Buddhist Extremism and Anti-Muslim Ideology: A Study of Sri Lanka
Chas Morrison

Part 3: Far-Right Extremism: Non-Violence among Movements on the Exclusionary Right
15. Barriers to Violence Activism on the UK Far Right: The Case of the (Democratic) Football Lads Alliance
William Allchorn
16. The Appeal of the New Far Right in the United Kingdom: A Look Inside the New Far-Right Recruitment Pool
Alice Sibley
17. Weaponising the Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR): Novelties and Continuums in Romania’s Far-Right Political Extremism
Alexandra Coțofană
18. Far-Right Nationalist Politics in Turkey: Division of the Nationalist Camp between the MHP and the Good Party
Giray Gerim
19. The Greek White Power Music Scene: Feeding Extremism with Lyrics
George Kordas
20. The Identitarian Movement and Its Contemporary Manifestations
Tamir Bar-On
21. Far-Right PEGIDA: Non-Violent Protest and the Blurred Lines between the Radical and Extreme Right
Sabie Volk & Manès Weisskircher
22. Metapolitics and the US Far-Right: On the "Non-Violent" Approach to Alt-Right Social Transformation
Dustin J. Byrd
23. Anti-Gender Campaigns as a Threat to Liberal Democracy
Elżbieta Korolczuk

Part 4: Post-Modern Extremisms? Non-Violent Left-Wing, Feminist & Environmental Movements since the 1970s
24. The Case of DiEM25: A Unique Transnational Political Movement in 21st-Century European Politics
James F. Downes, Valerio Alfonso Bruno & Edward Chan
25. Left-wing Radicalism in Australia: The Complexities of the Radical Left’s (Non)Violent Struggle against Fascism
Mario Peucker, Julian Droogan and Sarah Holmes
26. Overthrowing the Capitalist Social Order: The Forgotten Extremism of the British Women’s Movement
George Stevenson
27. Becoming through Non-Violent Resistance: The Rise of Feminist Consciousness in Chile
Melany Cruz
28. The Degrowth Movement　in France: From the Edges to the Centre of the Ecological Debate
Tahir Karakaş
29. A Spatial Account of Non-Violent Environmental Extremism in Australia
Kate Galloway
30. "Animals and the Earth can’t wait – get off your ass and fight!": Animal Liberation Front Vigilantism in the Era of Climate Crisis
Genevieve Johnston
31. The Phoney War? Radical Environmentalists, Animal Rights Activists and Direct Action
Paul Stott
32. ‘The Great Refusal’: Radical Environmental Resistance Against Contemporary Ecological Breakdown
Heather Alberro
Conclusion: Key Findings, Lessons Learnt and Future Avenues of Research
Elisa Orofino & William Allchorn