Electrochemistry of Nucleic Acids and Proteins

1. Polarography of DNA. Retrospective.<br> <br>2. Electrochemical properties of nucleic acid components.<br><br>3. Electrochemistry of nucleic acids.<br><br>4. Electrochemical DNA biosensors.<br> <br>5. Amplified electrochemical and photoelectrochemical analysis of DNA.<br><br>6. Fully electrical microarrays.<br><br>7. Carbon electrodes in DNA hybridization research.<br><br>8. Conducting polymers for DNA sensors and DNA chips; from fabrication to molecular detection.<br><br>9. Control of chloride ion exchange by DNA hybridization at polypyrrole electrode.<br><br>10. Threading intercalators as redox indicators. <br> <br>11. Nanoparticle-based Electrochemical DNA Detection.<br><br>12. Detecting DNA damage with electrodes. <br><br>13. Sensors for genotoxicity and oxidized DNA.<br><br>14. Electrochemical immunoassays on the route to proteomic chips.<br><br>15. Self-Assembly of Biomolecules on Electrode Surfaces; Oligonucleotides, Amino Acids, and Proteins towards the Single-Molecule Level.<br><br>16. Direct electrochemistry of proteins and enzymes.<br><br>17. Amperometric enzyme sensors based on direct and mediated electron transfer.<br><br>18. Catalytic hydrogen evolution on mercury electrodes from solutions of peptides and proteins. <br><br>19. Electroactivity of proteins and its possibilities in biomedicine and proteomics. <br><br>Appendix: Methods in proteomics. <br><br>20. Polarography of proteins. A history.