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Environmentally Friendly Polymer Nanocomposites

Types, Processing and Properties

Specificaties
Gebonden, blz. | Engels
Elsevier Science | e druk, 2013
ISBN13: 9780857097774
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Elsevier Science e druk, 2013 9780857097774
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen

Samenvatting

Concerns about global warming and the depletion of oil reserves have led to significant research into more sustainable composite materials made from natural materials. Recently, research has focussed on the development of nanoscale reinforcements for this new group of composites, significantly improving and extending their range of desirable properties. Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites summarises this wealth of research and its practical implications.After an introduction to the subject, part one looks at matrix and reinforcement materials as well as their characterisation. Part two reviews key properties such as tensile and dynamic mechanical properties and thermal stability. It also considers issues such as barrier properties, biodegradability, rheology, electrical and thermal conductivity. The book concludes by reviewing potential applications.This book is ideal for polymer and material scientists, researchers and engineers. It will also help industrial researchers and R&D managers who want to bring advanced eco-friendly polymer composite-based products into the market.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9780857097774
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Gebonden

Inhoudsopgave

<p>About the author</p> <p>Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering</p> <p>Preface</p> <p>Part I: Types, processing and characterization</p> <p>Chapter 1: Introduction to environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>1.1 Introduction</p> <p>1.2 Defining environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>1.3 Environmentally friendly polymer matrices</p> <p>1.4 Environmentally friendly nanofillers/reinforcements</p> <p>1.5 Processing of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>1.6 Solution-blending and in-situ polymerization</p> <p>1.7 Melt-blending</p> <p>1.8 Performance and potential of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>Chapter 2: Environmentally friendly polymer matrices for composites</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>2.1 Introduction</p> <p>2.2 Mechanisms of biodegradation and classification of biodegradable polymers</p> <p>2.3 Biodegradable polymers derived from renewable sources</p> <p>2.4 Biodegradable polymers derived from fossil-fuel resources</p> <p>2.5 Summary: using biodegradable polymers as matrices</p> <p>Chapter 3: Environmentally friendly nanofillers as reinforcements for composites</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>3.1 Introduction</p> <p>3.2 Nanoclays as reinforcements</p> <p>3.3 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as reinforcements</p> <p>Chapter 4: Techniques for characterizing the structure and properties of polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>4.1 Introduction</p> <p>4.2 X-ray diffraction (XRD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)</p> <p>4.3 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron tomography</p> <p>4.4 Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)</p> <p>4.5 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and focused-ion beam SEM (FIB-SEM)</p> <p>4.6 Atomic force microscopy (AFM)</p> <p>4.7 Optical microscopy (OM) and polarized optical microscopy (POM)</p> <p>4.8 Infrared (IR) spectroscopy</p> <p>4.9 Other techniques</p> <p>Chapter 5: Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using polymer matrices from renewable sources</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>5.1 Introduction</p> <p>5.2 Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>5.3 Polyalkanoate (PHA)-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>5.4 Starch-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>5.5 Cellulose-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>5.6 Chitosan-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>5.7 Protein-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>Chapter 6: Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using polymer matrices from fossil fuel sources</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>6.1 Introduction</p> <p>6.2 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>6.3 Poly[(butylene succinate)-co-adipate] (PBSA)-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>6.4 Poly(e -caproloctone) (PCL)-based polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>6.5 Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) nanocomposites</p> <p>6.6 Nanocomposites of other biodegradable polyesters</p> <p>Chapter 7: Processing of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposite foams for packaging and other applications</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>7.1 Introduction</p> <p>7.2 Preparation, characterization and properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposite (EFPN) foams</p> <p>Part II: Properties</p> <p>Chapter 8: Tensile properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>8.1 Introduction</p> <p>8.2 Tensile properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using clay reinforcements</p> <p>8.3 Tensile properties of EFPNCs using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Chapter 9: Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>9.1 Introduction</p> <p>9.2 Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements</p> <p>9.3 Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Chapter 10: Thermal stability and flammability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>10.1 Introduction</p> <p>10.2 Thermal stability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements</p> <p>10.3 Thermal stability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>10.4 Fire resistant properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Chapter 11: Barrier properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>11.1 Introduction</p> <p>11.2 Gas barrier properties</p> <p>11.3 Water vapor permeability and water swelling behavior</p> <p>Chapter 12: Crystallization behavior, kinetics and morphology of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>12.1 Introduction</p> <p>12.2 Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics</p> <p>12.3 Crystallization of clay-reinforced polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>12.4 Crystallization of carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>Chapter 13: Biodegradation behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>13.1 Introduction</p> <p>13.2 Biodegradation behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements</p> <p>13.3 Biodegradable behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Chapter 14: Rheological properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>14.1 Introduction</p> <p>14.2 Dynamic oscillatory shear measurements</p> <p>14.3 Steady shear measurements</p> <p>14.4 Elongation flow rheology</p> <p>Chapter 15: Electrical and thermal conductivity of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>15.1 Introduction</p> <p>15.2 Electrical conductivity</p> <p>15.3 Thermal conductivity</p> <p>Part III: Summary</p> <p>Chapter 16: Applications, environmental impact and future development of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs)</p> <p>Abstract:</p> <p>16.1 Introduction</p> <p>16.2 Applications of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>16.3 Assessing the environmental impact of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>16.4 Current challenges facing environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites</p> <p>16.5 Future trends</p> <p>Index</p>

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        Environmentally Friendly Polymer Nanocomposites