Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Global Edition

<p>1 Introduction</p> <p>1.1 Introduction</p> <p>1.2 Types of Material Failure</p> <p>1.3 Design and Materials Selection</p> <p>1.4 Technological Challenge</p> <p>1.5 Economic Importance of Fracture</p> <p>1.6 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>2 Structure, Defects, and Deformation in Materials</p> <p>2.1 Introduction</p> <p>2.2 Bonding in Solids</p> <p>2.3 Structure in Crystalline Materials</p> <p>2.4 Defects in Materials</p> <p>2.5 Elastic Deformation and Theoretical Strength</p> <p>2.6 Inelastic Deformation</p> <p>2.7 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>3 Mechanical Testing: Tension Test and Stress–Strain Mechanisms</p> <p>3.1 Introduction</p> <p>3.2 Introduction to Tension Test</p> <p>3.3 Engineering Stress–Strain Properties</p> <p>3.4 Materials Science Description of Tensile Behavior</p> <p>3.5 Trends in Tensile Behavior</p> <p>3.6 True Stress–Strain Interpretation of Tension Test</p> <p>3.7 Materials Selection for Engineering Components</p> <p>3.8 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>4 Mechanical Testing: Additional Basic Tests</p> <p>4.1 Introduction</p> <p>4.2 Compression Test</p> <p>4.3 Hardness Tests</p> <p>4.4 Notch-Impact Tests</p> <p>4.5 Bending and Torsion Tests</p> <p>4.6 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>5 Stress–Strain Relationships and Behavior</p> <p>5.1 Introduction</p> <p>5.2 Models for Deformation Behavior</p> <p>5.3 Elastic Deformation</p> <p>5.4 Anisotropic Materials</p> <p>5.5 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>6 Review of Complex and Principal States of Stress and Strain</p> <p>6.1 Introduction</p> <p>6.2 Plane Stress</p> <p>6.3 Principal Stresses and the Maximum Shear Stress</p> <p>6.4 Three-Dimensional States of Stress</p> <p>6.5 Stresses on the Octahedral Planes</p> <p>6.6 Complex States of Strain</p> <p>6.7 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>7 Yielding and Fracture under Combined Stresses</p> <p>7.1 Introduction</p> <p>7.2 General Form of Failure Criteria</p> <p>7.3 Maximum Normal Stress Fracture Criterion</p> <p>7.4 Maximum Shear Stress Yield Criterion</p> <p>7.5 Octahedral Shear Stress Yield Criterion</p> <p>7.6 Discussion of the Basic Failure Criteria</p> <p>7.7 Coulomb–Mohr Fracture Criterion</p> <p>7.8 Modified Mohr Fracture Criterion</p> <p>7.9 Additional Comments on Failure Criteria</p> <p>7.10 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>8 Fracture of Cracked Members</p> <p>8.1 Introduction</p> <p>8.2 Preliminary Discussion</p> <p>8.3 Mathematical Concepts</p> <p>8.4 Application of K to Design and Analysis</p> <p>8.5 Additional Topics on Application of K</p> <p>8.6 Fracture Toughness Values and Trends</p> <p>8.7 Plastic Zone Size, and Plasticity Limitations on LEFM</p> <p>8.8 Discussion of Fracture Toughness Testing</p> <p>8.9 Extensions of Fracture Mechanics Beyond Linear Elasticity</p> <p>8.10 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>9 Fatigue of Materials: Introduction and Stress-Based Approach</p> <p>9.1 Introduction</p> <p>9.2 Definitions and Concepts</p> <p>9.3 Sources of Cyclic Loading</p> <p>9.4 Fatigue Testing</p> <p>9.5 The Physical Nature of Fatigue Damage</p> <p>9.6 Trends in S-N Curves</p> <p>9.7 Mean Stresses</p> <p>9.8 Multiaxial Stresses</p> <p>9.9 Variable Amplitude Loading</p> <p>9.10 Summary</p> <p>References</p> <p>Problems and Questions</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>10 Stress-Based Approach to Fatigue: Notched Members</p> <p>10.1 Introduction</p> <p>10.2 Notch Effects</p> <p>10.3 Notch Sensitivity and Empirical Estimates of kf</p> <p>10.4 Estimating Long-Life Fatigue Strengths (Fatigue Limits)</p> <p>10.5 Notch Effects at Intermediate and Short Lives</p> <p>10.6 Combined Effects of Notches and Mean Stress</p> <p>10.7 Estimating S-N Curves</p> <p>10.8 Use of Component S-N </p>