G. Carleton (University of Virginia) Ray,
G Ray,
Jerry (University of Virginia) McCormick-Ray
John Wiley & Sons
e druk, 2013
9781405193474
Marine Conservation – Science, Policy, and Management
Science, Policy, and Management
Specificaties
Paperback, 384 blz.
|
Engels
John Wiley & Sons |
e druk, 2013
ISBN13: 9781405193474
Rubricering
Juridisch
:
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen
Samenvatting
Providing a guide for marine conservation practice,
Marine Conservation takes a whole–systems approach, covering major advances in marine ecosystem understanding. Its premise is that conservation must be informed by the natural histories of organisms together with the hierarchy of scale–related linkages and ecosystem processes. The authors introduce a broad range of overlapping issues and the conservation mechanisms that have been devised to achieve marine conservation goals. The book provides students and conservation practitioners with a framework for thoughtful, critical thinking in order to incite innovation in the 21st century.
"Marine Conservation presents a scholarly but eminently readable case for the necessity of a systems approach to conserving the oceans, combining superb introductions to the science, law and policy frameworks with carefully chosen case studies. This superb volume is a must for anyone interested in marine conservation, from students and practitioners to lay readers and policy–makers."
Simon Levin, George M. Moffett Professor of Biology, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
<p>Contributors, ix</p>
<p>Preface, xii</p>
<p>About the companion website, xiv</p>
<p>1 IN PURSUIT OF MARINE CONSERVATION, 1</p>
<p>1.1 The emergence of modern marine conservation, 1</p>
<p>1.2 Defining "marine conservation", 4</p>
<p>1.3 Marine conservation s scope, 4</p>
<p>1.4 Adapting marine conservation to the 21st century, 5</p>
<p>2 MARINE CONSERVATION ISSUES, 7</p>
<p>2.1 Igniting marine conservation concern, 7</p>
<p>2.2 Primary issues: loss of marine biodiversity, 7</p>
<p>2.3 Secondary issues: human activities, 13</p>
<p>2.4 Tertiary issues: emergent and unintended consequences, 30</p>
<p>2.5 The challenge for the 21st century, 35</p>
<p>3 MARINE CONSERVATION MECHANISMS, 43</p>
<p>3.1 The toolkit, 43</p>
<p>3.2 Biological conservation, 43</p>
<p>3.3 Spatially explicit conservation, 48</p>
<p>3.4 Governance: policy, strategy, tactics, 50</p>
<p>3.5 Policy instruments for marine conservation, 54</p>
<p>3.6 Management concepts, 65</p>
<p>3.7 Agents for conservation, 68</p>
<p>3.8 Conclusion, 70</p>
<p>4 MARINE SYSTEMS: THE BASE FOR CONSERVATION, 74</p>
<p>4.1 A systems approach, 74</p>
<p>4.2 Dynamic planetary forces, 74</p>
<p>4.3 Major ocean structures and conditions, 78</p>
<p>4.4 Planetary cycles, 81</p>
<p>4.5 Major planetary interfaces, 82</p>
<p>4.6 The dynamic coastal realm, 86</p>
<p>4.7 The coastal realm: an ecosystem of global importance, 92</p>
<p>4.8 The ecosystem concept, 97</p>
<p>4.9 Ecosystem base for conservation, 99</p>
<p>5 NATURAL HISTORY OF MARINE ORGANISMS, 105</p>
<p>5.1 What is natural history?, 105</p>
<p>5.2 Darwinian evolution, 105</p>
<p>5.3 Diversity of marine life, 106</p>
<p>5.4 Life history, 112</p>
<p>5.5 Biological associations, 123</p>
<p>5.6 Biogeographic patterns in space and time, 126</p>
<p>5.7 Biotic functional diversity, 127</p>
<p>5.8 "Seascape" as an organizing principle, 131</p>
<p>5.9 Natural history: the basis for conservation, 132</p>
<p>6 CHESAPEAKE BAY: ESTUARINE RESTORATION WITH AN ENVIRONMENTAL DEBT, 137</p>
<p>6.1 The great shellfish bay, 137</p>
<p>6.2 Ecological linkages to natural wealth, 137</p>
<p>6.3 Eastern oyster: quintessential estuarine species, 151</p>
<p>6.4 From resource abundance to ecosystem change, 154</p>
<p>6.5 Bay restoration: chartering a course, 163</p>
<p>6.6 People shall judge, 165</p>
<p>7 BERING SEA SEALS AND WALRUSES: RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE, 171<br /> G. Carleton Ray, Gary L. Hufford, Thomas R. Loughlin and Igor Krupnik</p>
<p>7.1 A short history of dramatic change, 171</p>
<p>7.2 Biophysical setting, 172</p>
<p>7.3 Marine mammals of the southeastern Bering Sea, 174</p>
<p>7.4 Ice–dependent pinnipeds of the northern Bering Sea, 179</p>
<p>7.5 Do large marine mammals matter?, 186</p>
<p>7.6 The conflict arena, 191</p>
<p>7.7 Cultural factors: subsistence hunting, traditional knowledge, and community well–being, 194</p>
<p>7.8 Are Beringian pinnipeds and the Bering Sea ecosystem at risk?, 197</p>
<p>8 THE BAHAMAS: CONSERVATION FOR A TROPICAL ISLAND NATION, 200</p>
<p>8.1 A nation of islands, 200</p>
<p>8.2 Biophysical and social setting, 200</p>
<p>8.3 Conservation issues, 207</p>
<p>8.4 Governance for sustainability, 222</p>
<p>8.5 Island system at a crossroads, 230</p>
<p>9 THE ISLES OF SCILLY: SUSTAINING BIODIVERSITY, 234<br /> Richard M. Warwick</p>
<p>9.1 Setting the scene, 234</p>
<p>9.2 Physical and biogeographic setting, 234</p>
<p>9.3 Measuring and measures of biodiversity, 237</p>
<p>9.4 Sustaining biodiversity from possible threats, 253</p>
<p>9.5 Conservation legislation, mechanisms, and voluntary actions, 256</p>
<p>9.6 The conservation status of Scilly, 260</p>
<p>10 GWAII HAANAS: FROM CONFLICT TO COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT, 262<br /> N. A. Sloan</p>
<p>10.1 Nation–to–nation pursuit of land–sea conservation, 262</p>
<p>10.2 Natural heritage, 263</p>
<p>10.3 Cultural and commercial heritage, 272</p>
<p>10.4 Integrating land–sea conservation, 278</p>
<p>10.5 Crucible for ecosystem–based management, 284</p>
<p>11 SOUTH AFRICA: COASTAL–MARINE CONSERVATION AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN A DYNAMIC SOCIO–POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT, 288<br /> Barry Clark and Allan Heydorn</p>
<p>11.1 A challenge for governance, 288</p>
<p>11.2 South Africa s coastal realm: physical, biotic, and human setting, 289</p>
<p>11.3 Major conservation issues of South African coasts, 294</p>
<p>11.4 Coastal resource management: past and present, 303</p>
<p>11.5 In pursuit of the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve, 306</p>
<p>11.6 The future of coastal management in South Africa, 311</p>
<p>12 SPECIES–DRIVEN CONSERVATION OF PATAGONIAN SEASCAPES, 315<br /> Claudio Campagna, Valeria Falabella, and Victoria Zavattieri</p>
<p>12.1 Darwin′s Patagonia, 315</p>
<p>12.2 A conservation dilemma, 316</p>
<p>12.3 Oceanographic and biogeographic settings, 319</p>
<p>12.4 Conservation setting: the status of a non–pristine ocean, 322</p>
<p>12.5 Seascape species: a first approach to setting conservation priorities, 323</p>
<p>12.6 From seascape spaces to important foraging areas, 324</p>
<p>12.7 The concept of "Large Ocean Reserves", 326</p>
<p>12.8 A first step towards a Patagonian Sea LOR: candidate areas for conservation, 331</p>
<p>12.9 Making slow progress, 335</p>
<p>References, 336</p>
<p>Suggested readings, 337</p>
<p>13 FROM BEING TO BECOMING: A FUTURE VISION, 339</p>
<p>13.1 The new normal, 339</p>
<p>13.2 From being . . . , 339</p>
<p>13.3 . . . to becoming, 340</p>
<p>13.4 Emerging concepts for marine conservation, 344</p>
<p>13.5 Look to the future, 353</p>
<p>References, 353</p>
<p>Species index, 357</p>
<p>Subject index, 361</p>
<p>Preface, xii</p>
<p>About the companion website, xiv</p>
<p>1 IN PURSUIT OF MARINE CONSERVATION, 1</p>
<p>1.1 The emergence of modern marine conservation, 1</p>
<p>1.2 Defining "marine conservation", 4</p>
<p>1.3 Marine conservation s scope, 4</p>
<p>1.4 Adapting marine conservation to the 21st century, 5</p>
<p>2 MARINE CONSERVATION ISSUES, 7</p>
<p>2.1 Igniting marine conservation concern, 7</p>
<p>2.2 Primary issues: loss of marine biodiversity, 7</p>
<p>2.3 Secondary issues: human activities, 13</p>
<p>2.4 Tertiary issues: emergent and unintended consequences, 30</p>
<p>2.5 The challenge for the 21st century, 35</p>
<p>3 MARINE CONSERVATION MECHANISMS, 43</p>
<p>3.1 The toolkit, 43</p>
<p>3.2 Biological conservation, 43</p>
<p>3.3 Spatially explicit conservation, 48</p>
<p>3.4 Governance: policy, strategy, tactics, 50</p>
<p>3.5 Policy instruments for marine conservation, 54</p>
<p>3.6 Management concepts, 65</p>
<p>3.7 Agents for conservation, 68</p>
<p>3.8 Conclusion, 70</p>
<p>4 MARINE SYSTEMS: THE BASE FOR CONSERVATION, 74</p>
<p>4.1 A systems approach, 74</p>
<p>4.2 Dynamic planetary forces, 74</p>
<p>4.3 Major ocean structures and conditions, 78</p>
<p>4.4 Planetary cycles, 81</p>
<p>4.5 Major planetary interfaces, 82</p>
<p>4.6 The dynamic coastal realm, 86</p>
<p>4.7 The coastal realm: an ecosystem of global importance, 92</p>
<p>4.8 The ecosystem concept, 97</p>
<p>4.9 Ecosystem base for conservation, 99</p>
<p>5 NATURAL HISTORY OF MARINE ORGANISMS, 105</p>
<p>5.1 What is natural history?, 105</p>
<p>5.2 Darwinian evolution, 105</p>
<p>5.3 Diversity of marine life, 106</p>
<p>5.4 Life history, 112</p>
<p>5.5 Biological associations, 123</p>
<p>5.6 Biogeographic patterns in space and time, 126</p>
<p>5.7 Biotic functional diversity, 127</p>
<p>5.8 "Seascape" as an organizing principle, 131</p>
<p>5.9 Natural history: the basis for conservation, 132</p>
<p>6 CHESAPEAKE BAY: ESTUARINE RESTORATION WITH AN ENVIRONMENTAL DEBT, 137</p>
<p>6.1 The great shellfish bay, 137</p>
<p>6.2 Ecological linkages to natural wealth, 137</p>
<p>6.3 Eastern oyster: quintessential estuarine species, 151</p>
<p>6.4 From resource abundance to ecosystem change, 154</p>
<p>6.5 Bay restoration: chartering a course, 163</p>
<p>6.6 People shall judge, 165</p>
<p>7 BERING SEA SEALS AND WALRUSES: RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE, 171<br /> G. Carleton Ray, Gary L. Hufford, Thomas R. Loughlin and Igor Krupnik</p>
<p>7.1 A short history of dramatic change, 171</p>
<p>7.2 Biophysical setting, 172</p>
<p>7.3 Marine mammals of the southeastern Bering Sea, 174</p>
<p>7.4 Ice–dependent pinnipeds of the northern Bering Sea, 179</p>
<p>7.5 Do large marine mammals matter?, 186</p>
<p>7.6 The conflict arena, 191</p>
<p>7.7 Cultural factors: subsistence hunting, traditional knowledge, and community well–being, 194</p>
<p>7.8 Are Beringian pinnipeds and the Bering Sea ecosystem at risk?, 197</p>
<p>8 THE BAHAMAS: CONSERVATION FOR A TROPICAL ISLAND NATION, 200</p>
<p>8.1 A nation of islands, 200</p>
<p>8.2 Biophysical and social setting, 200</p>
<p>8.3 Conservation issues, 207</p>
<p>8.4 Governance for sustainability, 222</p>
<p>8.5 Island system at a crossroads, 230</p>
<p>9 THE ISLES OF SCILLY: SUSTAINING BIODIVERSITY, 234<br /> Richard M. Warwick</p>
<p>9.1 Setting the scene, 234</p>
<p>9.2 Physical and biogeographic setting, 234</p>
<p>9.3 Measuring and measures of biodiversity, 237</p>
<p>9.4 Sustaining biodiversity from possible threats, 253</p>
<p>9.5 Conservation legislation, mechanisms, and voluntary actions, 256</p>
<p>9.6 The conservation status of Scilly, 260</p>
<p>10 GWAII HAANAS: FROM CONFLICT TO COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT, 262<br /> N. A. Sloan</p>
<p>10.1 Nation–to–nation pursuit of land–sea conservation, 262</p>
<p>10.2 Natural heritage, 263</p>
<p>10.3 Cultural and commercial heritage, 272</p>
<p>10.4 Integrating land–sea conservation, 278</p>
<p>10.5 Crucible for ecosystem–based management, 284</p>
<p>11 SOUTH AFRICA: COASTAL–MARINE CONSERVATION AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN A DYNAMIC SOCIO–POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT, 288<br /> Barry Clark and Allan Heydorn</p>
<p>11.1 A challenge for governance, 288</p>
<p>11.2 South Africa s coastal realm: physical, biotic, and human setting, 289</p>
<p>11.3 Major conservation issues of South African coasts, 294</p>
<p>11.4 Coastal resource management: past and present, 303</p>
<p>11.5 In pursuit of the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve, 306</p>
<p>11.6 The future of coastal management in South Africa, 311</p>
<p>12 SPECIES–DRIVEN CONSERVATION OF PATAGONIAN SEASCAPES, 315<br /> Claudio Campagna, Valeria Falabella, and Victoria Zavattieri</p>
<p>12.1 Darwin′s Patagonia, 315</p>
<p>12.2 A conservation dilemma, 316</p>
<p>12.3 Oceanographic and biogeographic settings, 319</p>
<p>12.4 Conservation setting: the status of a non–pristine ocean, 322</p>
<p>12.5 Seascape species: a first approach to setting conservation priorities, 323</p>
<p>12.6 From seascape spaces to important foraging areas, 324</p>
<p>12.7 The concept of "Large Ocean Reserves", 326</p>
<p>12.8 A first step towards a Patagonian Sea LOR: candidate areas for conservation, 331</p>
<p>12.9 Making slow progress, 335</p>
<p>References, 336</p>
<p>Suggested readings, 337</p>
<p>13 FROM BEING TO BECOMING: A FUTURE VISION, 339</p>
<p>13.1 The new normal, 339</p>
<p>13.2 From being . . . , 339</p>
<p>13.3 . . . to becoming, 340</p>
<p>13.4 Emerging concepts for marine conservation, 344</p>
<p>13.5 Look to the future, 353</p>
<p>References, 353</p>
<p>Species index, 357</p>
<p>Subject index, 361</p>
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