Standards and Expectancies

Name: Standards and Expectancies
Author: Monica (University of Kansas, USA) Biernat

Contrast and Assimilation in Judgments of Self and Others

Specificaties

Gebonden, 225 blz. | Engels

Taylor & Francis | 1e druk, 2005

ISBN13: 9781841690681

Rubricering

Juridisch :

Taylor & Francis 1e druk, 2005 9781841690681

Onderdeel van serie Essays in Social Psychology

187,62

In winkelwagen

Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 11 werkdagen

Samenvatting

This book examines how standards and expectancies affect judgments of others and the self. Standards are points of comparison, expectancies are beliefs about the future, and both serve as frames of reference against which current events and people (including the self) are experienced. The central theme of the book is that judgments can be characterized as either assimilative or contrastive in nature. Assimilation occurs when the target of evaluation (another person, the self) is pulled toward or judged consistently with the standard or expectation, and contrast occurs when the target is differentiated from (judged in a direction opposite) the comparative frame. The book considers factors that determine whether assimilation versus contrast occurs, and focuses on the roles of contextual cues, the self, and stereotypes as standards for judging others, and the roles of internalized guides, stereotypes, and other people for judging the self.