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Aralkum - a Man-Made Desert

The Desiccated Floor of the Aral Sea (Central Asia)

Specificaties
Paperback, 488 blz. | Engels
Springer Berlin Heidelberg | 2012e druk, 2013
ISBN13: 9783642270963
Rubricering
Juridisch :
Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2012e druk, 2013 9783642270963
Onderdeel van serie Ecological Studies
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen

Samenvatting

Having been the fourth largest lake on the globe roughly 50 years ago, today the Aral Sea no longer exists. Human activities caused its desiccation and the formation of a huge new desert, the Aralkum, which can be regarded as one of the greatest ecological catastrophes and - at the same time - the largest primary succession experiment of mankind.

This volume brings together the results of international and interdisciplinary long-term studies on the new desert ecosystem and is divided into four main sections. The first section provides an overview of the physical characteristics of the area and covers geological, pedological, geomorphological and climatological aspects and their dynamics, especially dust-storm dynamics. The second focuses on the biotic aspects and highlights the spatial and temporal patterns of the flora and fauna. In the third section studies and projects aiming to combat desertification by phytomelioration and to develop strategies for the conservation of biodiversity are presented. The book is rounded off with a section providing a synthesis and conclusions.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9783642270963
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Aantal pagina's:488
Uitgever:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Druk:2012

Inhoudsopgave

<p>1 General Introduction – The Aralkum, a man-made Desert on the Desiccated Sea Floor of the Aral Sea (Central Asia) - Aims of the Book<br>Breckle S-W, Wucherer W </p><p>Part A: Abiotic Conditions and Dynamics</p><p>2 Dynamics of the Aral Sea Area in Geological and Historical Times  <br>Breckle S-W, Geldyeva GV</p><p>3 Geography, Geomorphological and Lithological Characteristics of the Aralkum Desert<br>Gel’dyeva GV, Breckle, S-W, Gel’dyev BV </p><p>4 Climatic Conditions at the Aralkum<br>Breckle S-W, Wucherer W </p><p>5 Duststorms and Aerosol Long-Distance Transport<br>Semenov OE</p><p>6 Landscape Dynamics in the Southern Aralkum desert – Using MODIS Time Series for Land Cover Change Analysis<br>Löw F, Navratil P, Bubenzer O </p><p>7 Dynamics of Dust Transfer from the Desiccated Aral Sea Bottom Analyzed by Remote Sensing  <br>Spivak L , Terechov A, Vitkovskaya I, Batyrbayeva M, Orlovsky L</p><p>Part B: Biotic Aspects and Ecosystems Dynamics</p><p>8 Flora of the Aralkum<br>Dimeyeva LA, Breckle SW, Wucherer W</p><p>9 Vegetation of the Aralkum<br>Breckle S-W, Wucherer W, Dimeyeva LA</p><p>10 Primary Succession in the AralkumWucherer W, Breckle S-W, Buras A</p><p>11 Fauna of the Aralkum<br>Joger U, Dujsebayeva T, Belyalov OV, Chikin Y, Guicking D, Grachev YA, Kadyrbekov R, Miaud C</p><p>12 Halophytes and Salt Desertification in the Aralkum Area<br>Breckle S-W, Wucherer W</p><p>13 Spatial Distribution of Plant Functional Types along Stress Gradients – a Simulation Study Orientated towards the Plant Succession on the Desiccating Aral Sea Floor<br>Gröneveld J, Wucherer W, Dimeyeva LA, Jeltsch F, Wissel C, Breckle S-W </p><p> Part C:  Means of Present and Future Development</p><p>14 Nature Conservation in the Aral Sea Region (Barsa Kelmes as an Example)<br>Dimeyeva LA, Ogar NP, Alimbetova Z, Breckle S-W</p><p>15 Phytomelioration in the Northern Aralkum<br>Wucherer W, Breckle S-W, Kaverin VS, Dimeyeva L, Zhamantikov K</p><p>16 Phytomelioration in the Southern Aralkum<br>Novitskiy ZB</p><p>17 Phytomelioration of Solonchaks in the Uzbek Pre-Aral Region under Recent Climate Change<br>Kuz’mina ZhV, Treshkin SYe</p><p>18 The Aralkum Situation under Climate Change related to its Broader Regional Context<br>Winckler G, Kleinn E†, Breckle S-W</p><p>Part D: Conclusions</p><p>19   Final Conclusions and Comments: The Aralkum, a man-made desert on the Desiccated Sea Floor of the Aral Sea (Central Asia)<br>Breckle S-W, Wucherer W</p><p>

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