Preface; S.E. Hobfoll, M.W. deVries. I:  Introduction: Focusing on the Community in the Case of Extreme  Stress; S.E. Hobfoll, M.W. deVries, R.P. Cameron.  1. The Community Context of Disaster and Traumatic Stress: an  Ecological Perspective from Community Psychology; E.J.  Trickett. II: Basic Stress Concepts and Where they Lead in  the Study of Community Stress; S.E. Hobfoll, R.P. Cameron,  M.W. deVries. 2. Disasters, Stress and Cognition; D.  Meichenbaum. 3. Temperament Risk Factor: the Contribution of  Temperament to the Consequences of the State of Stress; J.  Strelau. 4. Coping with the Loss of a Family Member:  Implications for Community-Level Research and Intervention;  C.B.  Wortman, K.B. Carnelley, D.R. Lehman, C.G. Davis, J.J. Exline.  5. Individual and Community Stress: Integration of Approaches at  Different Levels; M. Jerusalem, K. Kaniasty, D.R. Lehman, C.  Ritter, G.J. Turnbull. III: Resources to Offset Stress:  Applications to the Community Context; S.E. Hobfoll, R.P.  Cameron, M.W. deVries. 6. Community Stress and Resources:  Actions and Reactions; S.E. Hobfoll, S. Briggs, J. Wells.  7. Optimistic Self-Beliefs as a Resource Factor in Coping with  Stress; R. Schwarzer, M. Jerusalem. 8. Stress and Social  Support; I.G. Sarason, B.R. Sarason, G.R. Pierce. IV:  Bridges to Community Stress; S.E. Hobfoll, R.P. Cameron,  M.W. deVries. 9. Prevention of the Consequences of Man-Made  or Natural Disaster at the (Inter)National, the Community, the Family,  and the Individual Level; J.T.V.M. de Jong.  10. The  Pathogenic Effects of War Stress: the Israeli Experience; Z.  Solomon. 11. Stress and Disaster; A.C. McFarlane.  12. Methodological Issues in Designing Research on  Community-Wide Disasters with Special Reference to Chernobyl;  E.J. Bromet. 13. Research Methods and Directions:  Establishing the Community Context; F.H. Norris, J.R. Freedy, A.  DeLongis, L. Sibilia, W. Schönpflug. V: Long-Term  Effects of Community Stress; S.E. Hobfoll, R.P. Cameron,  M.W. deVries. 14. Long-Term Consequences of Disasters;  B.L. Green. 15. Endurance and Living: Long-Term Effects of  the Holocaust; J. Lomranz. 16. Reverberation Theory:  Stress and Racism in Hierarchically Structured Communities; J.S.  Jackson, M.R. Inglehart. 17. Culture, Community and  Catastrophe: Issues in Understanding Communities under Difficult  Conditions; M.W. deVries.  VI: Prevention and  Intervention; S.E. Hobfoll, R.P. Cameron, M.W. deVries.  18. Preventive Psychosocial Intervention after Disaster;  L. Weisæth. 19. The Treatment of Post  Traumatic Stress Disorder; B.A. van der Kolk, O. van der Hart, J.  Burbridge. 20. Strategies of Disaster Intervention for  Children and Adolescents; R.S. Pynoos, A. Goenjian, A.M.  Steinberg. 21. Catalyzing Community Support; N.  Milgram, B.R. Sarason, U. Schönpflug, A. Jackson, C.  Schwarzer. 22. Prevention and Treatment of Community Stress:  How to be a Mental Health Expert at the Time of Disaster; C.  Figley, R. Giel, S. Borgo, S. Briggs, M. Haritos-Fatouros.  23. Intervention S