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The Element of Negotiation in the Pacific Settlement of Disputes between States

An Analysis of Provisions Made and/or Applied since 1918 in the Field of the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes

Specificaties
Paperback, 229 blz. | Engels
Springer Netherlands | 1973e druk, 1973
ISBN13: 9789401503716
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Juridisch :
Springer Netherlands 1973e druk, 1973 9789401503716
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Samenvatting

The system of the pacific settlement of disputes contained in the United Nations Charter - confirmed in 1970 in the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States - is based on agreement between the parties on both the method to be applied and the acceptance of its results. From the juridical point of view states are free in this system to establish in advance their choice of the appli­ cation of one or more methods to a dispute and their willingness to accept the result in respect of all or certain groups of disputes or only to determine their choice when a dispute arises. The functioning of the International Court must be regarded in this light. The practice of pacific settlement shows that there is not too great a distance between the standpoints of the Soviet countries, who emphasise direct negotiation as the starting point in settling disputes, and that of the Western countries, who lay particular stress on judicial settlement as such, because the Western countries usually make the application of arbitration and judicial settlement to a specific dispute dependent on the cooperation of all parties, in obtaining which negotiations are essential.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789401503716
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:paperback
Aantal pagina's:229
Uitgever:Springer Netherlands
Druk:1973

Inhoudsopgave

I The Significance of the Element of Negotiation in the Pacific Settlement of Disputes Between States.- 1. The significance of mutual agreement between parties in applying methods of pacific settlement of disputes between states.- 2. The normative character of law.- 3. The significance of mutual agreement between legal subjects in the formation of legal rules.- 4. The function of judicial settlement in the implementation of law.- II Pacific Settlement of Disputes Between States — Creation of Law.- 1. The principle that disputes must be settled peacefully.- 2. The system of pacific settlement.- 2.1 Sovereign equality of states as the organisational basis.- 2.2 Classification of methods.- 2.3 Classification of general treaties and special provisions.- 3. Conciliation.- 3.1 General treaties.- 3.1.1 Bilateral treaties.- 3.1.1.1 Conciliation procedure by analogy with the procedure of arbitration and judicial settlement.- 3.1.1.2 Conciliation procedure by analogy with the procedure of direct negotiation.- 3.1.2 Multilateral treaties.- 3.1.2.1 Conciliation procedure by analogy with the procedure of arbitration and judicial settlement.- 3.1.2.2 Conciliation procedure by analogy with the procedure of direct negotiation.- 3.2 Special provisions.- 3.2.1 Bilateral treaties.- 3.2.1.1 Conciliation procedure by analogy with the procedure of arbitration and judicial settlement.- 3.2.1.2 Conciliation procedure by analogy with the procedure of direct negotiation.- 3.2.2 Multilateral treaties.- 3.2.2.1 Conciliation procedure by analogy with the procedure of arbitration and judicial settlement.- 3.2.2.2 Conciliation procedure by analogy with the procedure of direct negotiation.- 4. The relationship between special provisions and general treaties in the same inter-state link.- 5. Institutionalisation of the cooperation of states in applying methods of pacific settlement of disputes.- 5.1 General treaties.- 5.1.1 Multilateral treaties.- 5.1.2 Bilateral treaties.- 5.1.2.1 Special measures on the cooperation of all parties in arbitration in all disputes.- 5.1.2.2 Arbitration or judicial settlement of all disputes without the cooperation of all parties.- 5.1.2.3 Special measures on the cooperation of all parties in arbitration or judicial settlement of legal disputes.- 5.1.2.4 Arbitration or judicial settlement for legal disputes without the cooperation of all parties.- 5.2 Special provisions.- 5.2.1 Multilateral treaties.- 5.2.1.1 Arbitration.- 5.2.1.2 Judicial settlement.- 5.2.2 Bilateral treaties.- 5.2.2.1 Arbitration.- 5.2.2.2 Judicial settlement.- III Pacific Settlement of Disputes Between States — Implementation of Law.- 1. Survey of cases.- 2. Application of provisions on pacific settlement of disputes between states retaining the power to make the decision which can end the dispute.- 2.1 Application under bilateral agreements.- 2.1.1 General treaties.- 2.1.2 Special provisions.- 2.1.3 Ad hoc provisions.- 2.2 Application under multilateral agreements.- 2.2.1 General treaties.- 2.2.1.1 Conciliation under inter-American general multilateral treaties.- 2.2.1.2 Conciliation in the League of Nations.- 2.2.1.3 Conciliation in the United Nations.- 2.2.2 Special provisions.- 3. The element of negotiation in the application of arbitration and judicial settlement.- 3.1 Arbitration.- 3.1.1 Bilateral agreements.- 3.1.1.1 General treaties.- 3.1.1.2 Special provisions.- 3.1.1.3 Ad hoc provisions.- 3.1.2 Multilateral agreements.- 3.2 Judicial settlement.- 3.2.1 Bilateral agreements.- 3.2.1.1 General treaties.- 3.2.1.2 Special provisions.- 3.2.1.3 Ad hoc provisions.- 3.2.2 Multilateral agreements.- 3.2.2.1 General treaties.- 3.2.2.2 Special provisions.- 3.3 Cooperation between parties as a basic assumption in the jurisprudence of the International Court.- 3.3.1 Competence on the basis of acceptance of compulsory jurisdiction.- 3.3.2 The request of parties as the basis of the judgment.- 3.3.3 Implementation of judgments of international legal organs in disputes between states.- Summary.- Annex I.- Annex II.- Annex III.

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        The Element of Negotiation in the Pacific Settlement of Disputes between States