The Aging Skeleton

General Aspects and Models of Aging:<br>D. Nelson, Aging Through the Ages.<br>S. Sherman, Aging in the Human Species.<br>R.P. Heaney, Aging and Calcium Balance.<br>D.N. Kalu, Whole Animal Models of Aging.<br>L. Lipson, Humans.<br>J. Glowacki, Cellular Models.<br>Determinants of Peak Bone Mass; Maintenance of Peak Bone Mass:<br>E. Seeman, Genetics.<br>T. Lloyd, Nutritional.<br>M. van der Meulen and D. Carter, Environmental/Mechanical.<br>M. Warren, Hormonal Influences on the Establishment of Peak Bone Mass.<br>N.H. Bell, Racial.<br>D.T. Baran, Determinants of Maintenance of Bone Mass.<br>Mechanisms of Age-Related Bone Loss:<br>P. Robey, Cellular.<br>M. Leboff and J. Glowacki, Sex Steroids.<br>S.J. Silverberg and J.P. Bilezikian, Parathyroid Hormone.<br>F.M. Gloth, Vitamin D.<br>M. Horowitz and L. Raisz, Cytokines.<br>S. Mohan, Growth Hormone/IGFs.<br>P.H. Stern and P. Lakatos, Other Factors.<br>J. Anderson, Nutritional.<br>C.T. Rubin and J. Rubin, Constraints of Experimental Paradigms Used to Model the Aging Skeleton.<br>Quantifiable Manifestations of Age-Related Bone Loss: M.L. Villa and D. Nelson, Racial/Ethnic Influences on Bone Loss.<br>J. Compston, Histomorphometric.<br>C. Mautalen, Densitometric.<br>C. Gundberg, S. Robins and M. Seibel, Biochemical Dynamics.<br>D. Burr and C.H. Turner, Biomechanical Measurements.<br>Fractures: A Consequence of the Aging Skeleton:<br>M.L. Bouxsein, Applications of Biomechanics to the Aging Human Skeleton.<br>R.D. Wasnich, What is a Fragility Fracture?<br>P.D. Ross, Epidemiology/Economics of Osteoporotic Fractures.<br>M. Nevitt, Sites of Fracture-Spine, Hip, Colles, Other.<br>M. August, L. Kaban, The Aging Maxillo-Facial Skeleton.<br>D. Gold, Effects on the Quality of Life.<br>T. Einhorn and Moffett, General Orthopedics Principles.<br>R. Rizzoli, Nutritional and Supportive.<br>P. Leong, Analgesic Management.<br>Therapeutics:<br>T. Thornhill and M. Winemaker, Complications of Prosthetic Replacements.<br>M. Sinaki, The Shape and Size of an Osteoporotic Woman.<br>D.P. Kiel, Prevention of Falls.<br>R. Marcus and B. Beck, Physical Activity.<br>R.L. Prince, Calcium.<br>R. Lindsay and F. Cosman, Estrogen.<br>E.S. Siris and D. Schussheim, SERMS.<br>E.S. Orwoll, Androgens.<br>S. Papapoulos, Biphosphonates.<br>C. Waud and J. Stock, Calcitonin.<br>A.B. Hodsman, Parathyroid Hormone.<br>C.J. Rosen, Growth Hormone-IGF-1.<br>D. Baylink, Fluoride.<br>M. Favus, Vitamin D.