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Forest Ecosystems

Analysis at Multiple Scales

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Paperback, blz. | Engels
Elsevier Science | e druk, 2007
ISBN13: 9780123706058
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Elsevier Science e druk, 2007 9780123706058
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Samenvatting

This revision maintains the position of Forest Ecosystems as the one source for the latest information on the advanced methods that have enhanced our understating of forest ecosystems. Further understanding is given to techniques to explore the changes in climatic cycles, the implications of wide-scale pollution, fire and other ecological disturbances that have a global effect. The inclusion of models, equations, graphs, and tabular examples provides readers with a full understanding of the methods and techniques.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9780123706058
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Paperback

Inhoudsopgave

1. Forest Ecosystem Analysis at Multiple Time and Space Scales<br><br>I. Introduction <br><br>II. The Scientific Domain of Forest Ecosystem Analysis<br><br>III. The Space/Time Domain of Ecosystem Analysis<br><br>IV. Time and Space Scaling from the Stand/Seasonal Level<br><br>V. Management Applications of Ecosystem Analysis<br><br>VI. Related Textbooks<br><br>VII. Web Site for Updated Materials<br><br>Section I. Introduction to Analysis of Seasonal Cycles of Water, Carbon, and Minerals through Forest Stands<br><br>2. Water Cycles<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Heat and Water Vapor Transfer from Vegetation<br><br>III. Water Flow through Trees<br><br>IV. Water Storage and Losses from Snow<br><br>V. Water Flow across and through Soil<br><br>VI. Coupled Water Balance Models<br><br>VII. Summary<br><br>3. Carbon Cycle<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Photosynthesis<br><br>III. Autotrophic Respiration<br><br>IV. Heterotrophic Respiration<br><br>V. Modeling Photosynthesis and Respiration<br><br>VI. Net Primary Production and Allocation<br><br>VII. Comparison of Forest Ecosystem Models<br><br>VIII. Summary<br><br>4. Mineral Cycles<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Plant Processes Affecting Nutrient Cycling<br><br>III. Sources of Nutrients<br><br>IV. Soil and Litter Processes<br><br>V. Mass Balance and Models of Mineral Cycles<br><br>VI. Summary<br><br>Section II. Introduction to Temporal Scaling<br><br>5. Temporal Changes in Forest Structure and Function<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Structural Stages in Stand Development<br><br>III. Functional Responses of Stands at Different Stages in Development<br><br>IV. Looking Back in Time<br><br>V. Ecosystem Models, Projections Forward in Time<br><br>VI. Summary<br><br>6. Susceptibility and Response of Forests to Disturbance<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Biotic Factors<br><br>III. Abiotic Factors<br><br>IV. Summary <br><br>Section III. Introduction to Spatial Scaling and Spatial/Temporal Modeling<br><br>7. Spatial Scaling Methods for Landscape and Regional Ecosystem Analysis<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Abiotic Site Variables<br><br>III. Providing the Driving Variables, Climatology<br><br>IV. Describing the Ecosystem<br><br>V. Spatially Explicit Landscape Pattern Analysis<br><br>VI. Data Layer Inconsistencies<br><br>VII. Summary<br><br>8. Regional and Landscape Ecological Analysis<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Horizontal Connections: Biotic Analysis of Forest Patterns<br><br>III. Vertical Connections: Forest-Atmosphere Interactions<br><br>IV. Vertical and Horizontal Connections: Regional Biogeochemistry<br><br>V. Summary<br><br>9. The Role of Forests in Global Ecology<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Global Forest Distribution<br><br>III. Forest-Climate Interactions<br><br>IV. Forests in the Global Carbon Cycle<br><br>V. Forests and Biodiversity<br><br>VI. Sustainability of Global Forests<br><br>VII. Summary<br><br>10. Advances in Eddy-Flux Analyses, Remote Sensing, and Evidence of Climate Change<br><br>I. Introduction<br><br>II. Eddy-Covariance Fluxes<br><br>III. New Remote Sensing of Forests<br><br>IV. Climate Change and Forests<br><br>Epilogue<br><br>Bibliography<br><br>Index<br><br><br>

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        Forest Ecosystems