Neurobiology of Attention

<p>I: FOUNDATIONS</p> <p>Chapter 1: Computational Foundations for Attentive Processes</p> <p>Chapter 2: Capacity Limits for Spatial Discrimination</p> <p>Chapter 3: Directed Visual Attention and the Dynamic Control of Information Flow</p> <p>Chapter 4: Selective Attention as an Optimal Computational Strategy</p> <p>Chapter 5: Surprise: A Shortcut for Attention?</p> <p>Chapter 6: A Heteromodal Large-Scale Network for Spatial Attention</p> <p>Chapter 7: Parietal Mechanisms of Attentional Control: Locations, Features, and Objects</p> <p>Chapter 8: Visual Cortical Circuits and Spatial Attention</p> <p>Chapter 9: Psychopharmacology of Human Attention</p> <p>Chapter 10: Neuropharmacology of Attention</p> <p>Chapter 11: Identifying the Neural Systems of Top-Down Attentional Control: A Meta-analytic Approach</p> <p>Chapter 12: Attention Capture: The Interplay of Expectations, Attention, and Awareness</p> <p>Chapter 13: Change Blindness</p> <p>Chapter 14: Development of Covert Orienting in Young Infants</p> <p>Chapter 15: Prior Entry</p> <p>Chapter 16: Inhibition of Return</p> <p>Chapter 17: Guidance of Visual Search by Preattentive Information</p> <p>Chapter 18: The Top in Top-Down Attention</p> <p>Chapter 19: Allocation of Attention in Three-Dimensional Space</p> <p>Chapter 20: Covert Attention and Saccadic Eye Movements</p> <p>Chapter 21: Prefrontal Selection and Control of Covert and Overt Orienting</p> <p>Chapter 22: Dissociation of Selection from Saccade Programming</p> <p>Chapter 23: Space- and Object-Based Attention</p> <p>Chapter 24: Attention and Binding</p> <p>Chapter 25: Top-Down Facilitation of Visual Object Recognition</p> <p>Chapter 26: Spatial Processing of Environmental Representations</p> <p>Chapter 27: Decision and Attention</p> <p>Chapter 28: Visual Attention and Emotional Perception</p> <p>Chapter 29: The Difference between Visual Attention and Awareness: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective</p> <p>Chapter 30: Reaching Affects Saccade Trajectories</p> <p>Chapter 31: The Premotor Theory of Attention</p> <p>Chapter 32: Cross-Modal Consequences of Human Spatial Attention</p> <p>Chapter 33: Attention and Scene Understanding</p> <p>II: FUNCTIONS</p> <p>Chapter 34: Visual Search and Popout in Infancy</p> <p>Chapter 35: Attention in Conditioning</p> <p>Chapter 36: Electrophysiology of Reflexive Attention</p> <p>Chapter 37: Natural Scene Statistics and Salient Visual Features</p> <p>Chapter 38: Salience of Feature Contrast</p> <p>Chapter 39: Stimulus-Driven Guidance of Visual Attention in Natural Scenes</p> <p>Chapter 40: Contextual Guidance of Visual Attention</p> <p>Chapter 41: Gist of the Scene</p> <p>Chapter 42: Temporal Orienting of Attention</p> <p>Chapter 43: Visual Search: The Role of Memory for Rejected Distractors</p> <p>Chapter 44: The Neuropsychology of Visual Feature Binding</p> <p>Chapter 45: Visual Saliency and Spike Timing in the Ventral Visual Pathway</p> <p>Chapter 46: Object Recognition in Cortex: Neural Mechanisms, and Possible Roles for Attention</p> <p>Chapter 47: Binding Contour Segments into Spatially Extended Objects</p> <p>Chapter 48: Scanpath Theory, Attention, and Image Processing Algorithms for Predicting Human Eye Fixations</p> <p>Chapter 49: The Feature Similarity Gain Model of Attention: Unifying Multiplicative Effects of Spatial and Feature-based Attention</p> <p>Chapter 50: Biasing Competition in Human Visual Cortex</p> <p>Chapter 51: Nonsensory Signals in Early Visual Cortex</p> <p>Chapter 52: Effects of Attention on Auditory Perceptual Organization</p> <p>Chapter 53: Attention in Language</p> <p>Chapter 54: Attention and Spatial Language</p> <p>Chapter 55: The Sustained Attention to Response Test (SART)</p> <p>Chapter 56: ERP Measures of Multiple Attention Deficits Following Prefrontal Damage</p> <p>Chapter 57: Nonspatially Lateralized Mechanisms in Hemispatial Neglect</p> <p>Chapter 58: Visual Extinction and Hemispatial Neglect after Brain Damage: Neurophysiological Basis of Residual Processing</p> <p>Chapter 59: Attention in Split-Brain Patients</p> <p>Chapter 60: Divided Attention in the Normal and the Split Brain: Chronometry and Imaging</p> <p>III: MECHANISMS</p> <p>Chapter 61: Neurophysiological Correlates of the Attentional Spotlight</p> <p>Chapter 62: Spatially-Specific Attentional Modulation Revealed by fMRI</p> <p>Chapter 63: The Neural Basis of the Attentional Blink</p> <p>Chapter 64: Neurophysiological Correlates of the Reflexive Orienting of Spatial Attention</p> <p>Chapter 65: Specifying the Components of Attention in a Visual Search Task</p> <p>Chapter 66: Neural Evidence for Object-based Attention</p> <p>Chapter 67: Location- or Feature-based Targeting of Spatial Attention</p> <p>Chapter 68: Dimension-based Attention in Pop-out Search</p> <p>Chapter 69: Irrelevant Singletons Capture Attention</p> <p>Chapter 70: Attentional Modulation of Apparent Stimulus Contrast</p> <p>Chapter 71: Attentional Suppression Early in the Macaque Visual System</p> <p>Chapter 72: Attentional Modulation in the Human Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Pulvinar</p> <p>Chapter 73: Transient Covert Attention Increases Contrast Sensitivity and Spatial Resolution: Support for Signal Enhancement</p> <p>Chapter 74: External Noise Distinguishes Mechanisms of Attention</p> <p>Chapter 75: Attentional Modulation and Changes in Effective Connectivity</p> <p>Chapter 76: Attentional Modulation of Surround Inhibition</p> <p>Chapter 77: Attentional Processes in Texture Perception</p> <p>Chapter 78: Mechanisms of Perceptual Learning</p> <p>Chapter 79: Lateral Interactions between Targets and Flankers Require Attention</p> <p>Chapter 80: Attention and Changes in Neural Selectivity</p> <p>Chapter 81: Attentional Effects on Motion Processing</p> <p>Chapter 82: ERP Studies of Selective Attention to Nonspatial Features</p> <p>Chapter 83: Effects of Attention on Figure-Ground Responses in the Primary Visual Cortex during Working Memory</p> <p>Chapter 84: Electrophysiological and Neuroimaging Approaches to the Study of Visual Attention</p> <p>Chapter 85: The Timing of Attentional Modulation of Visual Processing as Indexed by ERPs</p> <p>Chapter 86: Selective Visual Attention Modulates Oscillatory Neuronal Synchronization</p> <p>Chapter 87: Putative Role of Oscillations and Synchrony in Cortical Signal Processing and Attention</p> <p>Chapter 88: Attention to Tactile Stimuli Increases Neural Synchrony in Somatosensory Cortex</p> <p>Chapter 89: Crossmodal Attention in Event Perception</p> <p>IV: SYSTEMS</p> <p>Chapter 90: The FeatureGate Model of Visual Selection</p> <p>Chapter 91: Probabilistic Models of Attention Based on Iconic Representations and Predictive Coding</p> <p>Chapter 92: The Selective Tuning Model for Visual Attention</p> <p>Chapter 93: The Primary Visual Cortex Creates a Bottom-up Saliency Map</p> <p>Chapter 94: Models of Bottom-up Attention and Saliency</p> <p>Chapter 95: Saliency in Computer Vision</p> <p>Chapter 96: Contextual Influences on Saliency</p> <p>Chapter 97: A Neurodynamical Model of Visual Attention</p> <p>Chapter 98: How the Detection of Objects in Natural Scenes Constrains Attention in Time</p> <p>Chapter 99: Memory-Driven Visual Attention: An Emergent Behavior of Map-Seeking Circuits</p> <p>Chapter 100: The Role of Short-Term Memory in Visual Attention</p> <p>Chapter 101: Scene Segmentation through Synchronization</p> <p>Chapter 102: Attentive Wide-Field Sensing for Visual Telepresence and Surveillance</p> <p>Chapter 103: Neuromorphic Selective Attention Systems</p> <p>Chapter 104: The Role of Visual Attention in the Control of Locomotion</p> <p>Chapter 105: Attention Architectures for Machine Vision and Mobile Robots</p> <p>Chapter 106: Attention for Computer Graphics Rendering</p> <p>Chapter 107: Linking Attention to Learning, Expectation, Competition, and Consciousness</p> <p>Chapter 108: Attention-Guided Recognition Based on “What” and “Where”: Representations: A Behavioral Model</p> <p>Chapter 109: A Model of Attention and Recognition by Information Maximization</p> <p>Index</p>