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Introduction to AutoCAD 2020
Introduction to AutoCAD 2020
Paul F. Richard Meer over Paul F. Richard

Introduction to AutoCAD 2020

A Modern Perspective
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Paperback, blz. | Engels
Pearson Education | e druk, 2019
ISBN13: 9780135576328
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Introduction to AutoCAD 2020 addresses advances in technology and introduces students to 2-dimensional drawing skills and commands using the 2020 release of AutoCAD. Straightforward explanations focus on actual drawing procedures, and illustrations show what to expect on the computer screen. It continuously builds on concepts covered in previous chapters, contains exercises combined with in-text notes, and offers examples that provide the “how and why” of AutoCAD fundamentals. Projects are included at the end of each chapter and provide hands-on experience creating various types of mechanical, architectural, civil, and electrical drawings. This text is appropriate for introductory and intermediate AutoCAD courses.

Introduces AutoCAD, drafting skills, editing techniques, working with complex objects, annotating drawings, outputting your work, advanced drawing and construction methods, and collaborating with others on the web. Pedagogy reinforces learning objectives throughout, with chapter objectives; key term definitions; command grids that concisely offer multiple ways of achieving task at hand; and discipline icons that identify the field of study throughout. “New” version icons highlight new software features quickly. Hands-on exercises appear throughout the text to reinforce learning, and end-of-chapter projects require students to demonstrate a full understanding of the concepts presented in the chapter.
Introduction to AutoCAD 2020 provides students with the tools they need to develop drafting skills with AutoCAD.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9780135576328
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:Paperback
Uitgever:Pearson Education

Inhoudsopgave

PART ONE:&nbsp; AN INTRODUCTION TO AUTOCAD<br>Chapter 1&nbsp; Introduction to AutoCAD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 <br>What Is CAD?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 <br>Fundamental CAD Concepts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Drawing Actual Size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Cartesian Coordinate System&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Right-Hand Rule&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grid Units&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Angle Measurement&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Annotation Scale&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Object Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Colors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Linetypes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lineweights&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transparency&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Object Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Model Space and Paper Space&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 13 <br>A First Look at AutoCAD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Start Tab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 15 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The AutoCAD User Interface&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Workspaces&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Quick Access Toolbar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Application Menu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ribbon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tooltips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 26 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Command Line Window&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 27 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dynamic Input&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 33 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Right-Click Shortcut Menus&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 35 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Status Bar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 36 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In-Canvas Viewport Control&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 38 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ViewCube&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 39 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Navigation Bar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dialog Boxes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 41 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Palettes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 41 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Keyboard Commands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 45 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; InfoCenter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 47 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Getting Help&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 50 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 50 <br> Chapter 2&nbsp; Quick Start Tutorial&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 53 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 53 <br>Creating a New Drawing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 53 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using a Template&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 54 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Saving Your Work&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 54 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; File Safety Precautions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 56 <br>Model Space and Layout Space&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 57 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Viewports&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 58 <br>Communicating with AutoCAD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 59 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Command Line&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 59 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dynamic Input&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 59 <br>Object Snaps, Ortho Mode, and Polar Tracking&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 62 <br>Undo/Redo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 64 <br>Grid and Snap&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 64 <br>Draw a Circle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 65 <br>Navigating Around the Drawing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 67 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zooming with a Wheel Mouse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 68 <br>Object Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 69 <br>Layers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 70 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Freeze and Thaw a Layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 74 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lock and Unlock a Layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 75 <br>Dimension Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 76 <br>Dimensioning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 80 <br>Modifying Drawing Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 83 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selection Sets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 83 <br>Grip Editing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 85 <br>Introduction to Advanced Editing Techniques&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 90 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Making Parallel Copies&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 90 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fixing Overlapping Lines and Closing Gaps&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 91 <br>Cleaning Up Layout Space&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 93 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Viewport Scale&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 93 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 96 <br>Plotting and Page Setups&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 99 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plotting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 102 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 104 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 104 <br> <br> PART TWO:&nbsp; DRAFTING SKILLS: DRAWING WITH AUTOCAD<br>Chapter 3&nbsp; Controlling the Drawing Display&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 107 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 107 <br>Zooming In and Out of a Drawing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 107 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Zoom Tools&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 108 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using the Mouse Wheel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 113 <br>Panning Around a Drawing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 114 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Pan Tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 114 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using the Middle Mouse Button&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 116 <br>Panning and Zooming Transparently&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 117 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 119 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 119 <br>Chapter Project&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 121 <br> Chapter 4&nbsp; Basic Drawing Commands&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 123 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 123 <br>Drawing Setup&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 123 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Templates&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 124 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Units&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 124 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Drawing Area&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 127 <br>Drawing Lines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 127 <br>Coordinate Entry Methods&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 128 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cartesian Coordinates&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 128 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absolute Versus Relative Coordinate Entry&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 130 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Polar Coordinates&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 131 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dynamic Input&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 132 <br>Drawing Circles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 133 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Center Radius&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 133 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Center Diameter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 134 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 Point Circle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 135 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 Point Circle&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 135 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tangent Tangent Radius&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 136 <br>Drawing Arcs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 137 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The ARC Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 138 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 Point Arc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 138 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arc Options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 138 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using the ARC Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 139 <br>Drawing Ellipses&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 140 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Elliptical Arcs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 142 <br>Points&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 143 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Point Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 143 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Measure and Divide&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 145 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 147 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 147 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 150 <br> Chapter 5&nbsp; Drawing Tools and Drafting Settings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 155 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 155 <br>Grid Mode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 157 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Grid Style&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 158 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Grid Spacing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 158 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Grid Mode Behavior&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 158 <br>Snap Mode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 159 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Snap Spacing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 159 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Snap Type and Style&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 160 <br>Ortho Mode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 161 <br>Polar Tracking&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 162 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Polar Tracking Angle and Measurement Method&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 163 <br>Object Snaps&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 165 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Object Snap Modes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 166 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Basic Object Snaps&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 168 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced Object Snap Modes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 177 <br>Object Snap Tracking&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 181 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Temporary Tracking&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 182 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Object Snap Tracking&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 183 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Intersecting Alignment Paths&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 183 <br>Dynamic Input&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 186 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pointer Input&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 186 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dimension Input&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 186 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dynamic Prompts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 187 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dynamic Input Settings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 187 <br>Using Construction Lines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 190 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The XLINE Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 190 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The RAY Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 200 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 201 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 201 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 204 <br> Chapter 6&nbsp; Managing Object Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 209 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 209 <br>Common Object Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 209 <br>Layers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 210 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The LAYER Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 210 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Layer Name List&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 211 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Deleting a Layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 223 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Layer Settings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 224 <br>Using Layers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 226 <br>Linetype Scale&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 227 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hard-Coded Versus Soft-Coded Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 228 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Default Object Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 228 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Color Control and Management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 229 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Linetype Control and Management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 229 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lineweight Control and Management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 231 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transparency Control and Management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 231 <br>Changing the Properties of Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 232 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Properties Palette&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 232 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Properties Panel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 234 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Quick Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 234 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Copying Properties Between Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 236 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating Objects with Properties Based on Existing Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 236 <br>Using DesignCenter to Import Layers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 238 <br>Layer Filters&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 239 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Filter Tree&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 240 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Property Filters&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 240 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Group Filters&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 242 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Search Filter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 243 <br>Layer States Manager&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 243 <br>Object Visibility&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 245 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 246 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 246 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 249 <br> <br> PART THREE:&nbsp; UNDERSTANDING EDITING TECHNIQUES: BASICS THROUGH ADVANCED<br>Chapter 7&nbsp; Basic Editing Techniques&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 255 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 255 <br>The ERASE Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 257 <br>Selecting Objects for Editing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 257 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting Objects Individually&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 258 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting Multiple Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 261 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Advanced Selection Techniques&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 267 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting Similar Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 267 <br>Grouping Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 268 <br>Moving Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 270 <br>Copying Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 273 <br>Mirroring Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 275 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mirroring Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 276 <br>Rotating Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 277 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rotating and Copying Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 279 <br>Scaling Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 280 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scaling and Copying Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 282 <br>Stretching Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 283 <br>Selecting Objects First&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 286 <br>Using Grips to Edit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 287 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Multifunctional Grips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 287 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Grips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 287 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting Grips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 288 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grip Modes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 289 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 291 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 291 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 294 <br> Chapter 8&nbsp; Advanced Editing Techniques&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 301 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 301 <br>Offsetting Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 302 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Offsetting an Object a Specified Distance&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 302 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Offsetting Through a Point&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 302 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Offset Options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 303 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Arraying Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 304 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating a Rectangular Array&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 305 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating a Path Array&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 307 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating a Polar Array&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 309 <br>Trimming and Extending Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 311 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trimming Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 311 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Extending Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 314 <br>Creating Fillets and Chamfers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 317 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating Fillets&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 317 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Capping Two Parallel Lines Using the Fillet Tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 319 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating Chamfers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 321 <br>Breaking an Object&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 323 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating a Gap in an Object&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 323 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Breaking an Object Exactly at a Point&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 324 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Breaking Circles, Xlines, and Rays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 324 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting the Second Points&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 325 <br>Joining Multiple Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 326 <br>Lengthening an Object&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 327 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The LENGTHEN Command Options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 327 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Invalid Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 328 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 329 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 329 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 332 <br> <br> PART FOUR:&nbsp; WORKING WITH COMPLEX OBJECTS<br>Chapter 9&nbsp; Drawing and Editing Complex Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 339 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 339 <br>Drawing Polylines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 340 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Drawing Polyline Arcs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 342 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Drawing Polylines with a Width&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 347 <br>Drawing Rectangles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 348 <br>Drawing Polygons&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 352 <br>Drawing Donuts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 354 <br>Drawing Revision Clouds&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 355 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Changing the Arc Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 356 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Switching Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 357 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating Revision Clouds from Existing Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 357 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Revision Clouds&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 357 <br>Editing Polylines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 359 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Closing and Opening Polylines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 359 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Joining Polylines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 360 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Changing the Polyline Width&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 362 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Polyline Vertices&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 362 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Converting Polylines into Smooth Curves&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 363 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Polyline Linetype Generation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 365 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reversing a Polyline&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 365 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Polylines Using Grips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 365 <br>Exploding Complex Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 366 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 367 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 367 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 370 <br> Chapter 10&nbsp; Pattern Fills and Hatching&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 377 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 377 <br>Hatching&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 377 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting a Hatch Area&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 378 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Hatch Settings and Options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 379 <br>Gradient Fills&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 390 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Two-Color Gradient&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 390 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One-Color Gradient&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 391 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Gradient Pattern&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 391 <br>Editing Hatch Patterns&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 392 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using the Hatch Editor Context Tab of the Ribbon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 392 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using the Hatch Edit Dialog Box&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 392 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using the Properties Palette&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 393 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trimming Hatches&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 393 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exploding Hatches&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 394 <br>Using DesignCenter with Hatch Patterns&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 394 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 396 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 396 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 399 <br> <br> PART FIVE:&nbsp; ANNOTATING DRAWINGS<br>Chapter 11&nbsp; Adding Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 403 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 403 <br>Controlling the Appearance of Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 404 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fonts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 405 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Text Height&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 406 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Annotation Scale&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 406 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Text Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 407 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Text Style Dialog Box&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 409 <br>Creating Multiline Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 413 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The In-Place Multiline Text Editor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 416 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Text Editor Context Tab of the Ribbon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 419 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Right-Click Menu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 429 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stacked Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 432 <br>Creating Single-Line Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 434 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Right-Click Menu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 436 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Single-Line Text Justification&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 437 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inserting Special Symbols in Single-Line Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 439 <br>Text Fields&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 440 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inserting Text Fields&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 442 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Text Fields&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 444 <br>Editing Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 445 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Text Content&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 445 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Text Using the Properties Palette&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 446 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Text Alignment&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 448 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scaling Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 448 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Changing Text Justification&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 449 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finding and Replacing Text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 450 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Spell Checker&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 453 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Combine Text Tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 457 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 458 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 458 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 461 <br> Chapter 12&nbsp; Working with Tables&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 467 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 467 <br>Creating Tables from Scratch&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 468 <br>Entering Table Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 470 <br>Creating Tables by Inserting a Data Link&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 471 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Data Link Manager&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 471 <br>Managing Table Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 472 <br>Modifying Tables&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 476 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Right-Click Menu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 477 <br>Modifying Table Cells&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 478 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Table Cell Context Tab of the Ribbon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 478 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Right-Click Menu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 478 <br>Inserting Formulas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 481 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 483 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 483 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 486 <br> Chapter 13&nbsp; Dimensioning Drawings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 489 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 489 <br>Dimension Tools&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 489 <br>Types of Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 490 <br>Dimension Associativity&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 490 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Definition Points&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 491 <br>Dimension Layer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 491 <br>Placing Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 492 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The DIM Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 492 <br>Creating Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 494 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting Definition Points&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 494 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting an Object&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 494 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The DIMLINEAR Options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 495 <br>Creating Aligned Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 498 <br>Dimensioning Circles and Arcs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 499 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Radius Dimension&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 500 <br>Creating a Jogged Radius Dimension&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 500 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diameter Dimension&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 501 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dimensioning the Length of an Arc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 502 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating Associative Center Marks and Centerlines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 503 <br>Angular Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 504 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 505 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selecting Vertex and Angle Endpoints&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 505 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Quadrant Option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 505 <br>Creating Datum and Chain Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 506 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Continued Dimension&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 506 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Baseline Dimension&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 507 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DIMASSOC System Variable&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 508 <br>Dimension Tools&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 509 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Adjust Space Tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 509 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Break Tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 510 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Jog Line Tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 511 <br>Quick Dimensioning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 511 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Quick Dimension&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 511 <br>Managing Dimension Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 514 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating a Dimension Style&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 515 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modifying an Existing Dimension Style&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 516 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modifying Dimension Styles Versus Overriding Dimension Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 528 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comparing Dimension Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 531 <br>Creating Leaders&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 532 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Multileader Tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 532 <br>Creating Geometric Dimension and Tolerance Symbols (GD&amp;T)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 538 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GDT Font&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 539 <br>Inspection Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 539 <br>Modifying Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 541 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grip Editing Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 541 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Right-Click Shortcut Menu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 542 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modifying Dimension Text and Extension Lines&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 543 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reassociating Dimensions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 545 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Applying Dimension Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 546 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 550 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 550 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 553 <br> <br> PART SIX:&nbsp; OUTPUTTING YOUR WORK<br>Chapter 14&nbsp; Managing Paper Space Layouts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 559 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 559 <br>Layout Paper Size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 561 <br>Layout Viewport Scale&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 561 <br>Controlling Layers per Layout Viewport&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 562 <br>Setting Up a Layout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 562 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Page Setup Manager&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 562 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating Layout Viewports&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 571 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Making a Viewport Current&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 577 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Viewport Scale&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 578 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Locking the Viewport Display&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 582 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Layers per Layout Viewport&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 584 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Modifying Layout Viewports&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 585 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Turning Viewport Display Off and On&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 587 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Maximizing a Viewport&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 588 <br>Managing Layouts&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 590 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Creating a New Layout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 590 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Renaming a Layout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 593 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Moving or Copying a Layout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 594 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Deleting a Layout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 594 <br>Paper Space Linetype Scale&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 596 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Layout Tab&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 598 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 599 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 599 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 602 <br> Chapter 15&nbsp; Plotting and Publishing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 607 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 607 <br>Page Setups and Plotting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 607 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Previewing Your Plot&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 609 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plotting from Model Space&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 609 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plotting a Page Layout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 612 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Default Plot Settings and Page Setups&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 614 <br>Plot Styles and Lineweights&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 615 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plot Style Manager&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 616 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Color-Dependent Plot Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 617 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Named Plot Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 617 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using Plot Styles&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 618 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plot Options&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 619 <br>Plotter Setup&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 621 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Windows System Printers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 621 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AutoCAD Printers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 622 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plotter Manager&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 623 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plotting to a File&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 625 <br>Plotting a Set of Drawings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 628 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Batch Plotting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 628 <br>Working with DWF Files&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 632 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Autodesk Design Review&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 632 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Autodesk DWF Writer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 634 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 635 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 635 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 638 <br> <br> PART SEVEN:&nbsp; ADVANCED DRAWING AND CONSTRUCTION METHODS<br>Chapter 16&nbsp; Blocks and Block Attributes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 641 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 641 <br>Creating Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 643 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The BLOCK Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 643 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Block Object Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 646 <br>Inserting Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 648 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Blocks Palette&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 649 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nonuniformly Scaled Unit Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 651 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exploding Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 653 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inserting a Drawing File as a Block&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 653 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using Windows Explorer to Insert a Drawing File&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 655 <br>Exporting Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 656 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The WBLOCK Command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 657 <br>Block Attributes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 659 <br>Creating Attributes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 661 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attribute Definition&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 661 <br>Updating and Editing Attributes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 663 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Attributes Individually&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 664 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Attributes Globally&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 667 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Managing Attributes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 667 <br>Extracting Attributes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 673 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Extracting Attribute Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 674 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Updating Data Extraction Table Data Manually&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 682 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Updating Data Extraction Table Data Automatically&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 683 <br>Redefining Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 684 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Updating Blocks Created in the Current Drawing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 684 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Updating Blocks Inserted from an External Drawing File&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 685 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing Blocks In-Place&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 685 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Redefining Blocks with Attributes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 687 <br>Using DesignCenter to Manage Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 689 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The DesignCenter Window&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 689 <br>Tool Palettes and Dynamic Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 694 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Tool Palettes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 695 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tool Properties&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 697 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Adding Tools to Tool Palettes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 699 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Introduction to Dynamic Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 700 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 705 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 706 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 709 <br> Chapter 17&nbsp; Working with External References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 715 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 715 <br>The Reference Panel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 716 <br>External References Palette&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 717 <br>Blocks Versus Xrefs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 720 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Blocks&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 720 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Xrefs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 721 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nested Xrefs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 721 <br>Attaching an Xref&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 722 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attachment Versus Overlay&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 722 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Setting the Path Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 722 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Insertion Point, Scale, and Rotation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 723 <br>Manage Xrefs Icon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 723 <br>Layers and Xrefs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 725 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Changing Xref Layers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 725 <br>Managing Xrefs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 726 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Right-Click Menu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 726 <br>Editing Xrefs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 731 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Edit Reference In-Place&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 731 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Opening Xrefs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 732 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clipping an Xref&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 732 <br>Binding Parts of an Xref&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 734 <br>Demand Loading Xrefs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 735 <br>Working with Raster Images&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 736 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attaching Raster Images&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 736 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Managing Images&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 738 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Image Settings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 738 <br>Working with DWF Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 740 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attaching DWF Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 740 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Managing DWF Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 741 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling DWF Underlay Settings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 742 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DWF Layer Control&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 743 <br>Working with DGN Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 744 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attaching DGN Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 744 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Managing DGN Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 745 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling DGN Underlay Settings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 745 <br>Working with PDF Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 746 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attaching PDF Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 746 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Managing PDF Underlays&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 747 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling PDF Underlay Settings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 747 <br>Working with Point Cloud References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 747 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attaching Point Cloud References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 747 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Point Cloud References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 749 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Managing Point Cloud References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 750 <br>Working with Coordination Model References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 751 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attaching Coordination Model References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 751 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Controlling Coordination Model References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 751 <br>Transmitting Drawings with References&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 752 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using eTransmit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 752 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Configuring the Transmittal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 754 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 758 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 758 <br>Chapter Projects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 761 <br> Chapter 18&nbsp; Drawing Management Tool and Utilities&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 765 <br>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 765 <br>Drawing File Backup and Recovery&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 766 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; File Safety Precautions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 766 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recovering Lost or Corrupt Drawings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 768 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cleaning Up Drawing Files&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 770 <br>Working with Different CAD File Formats&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 773 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Exporting to DWF/PDF Files&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 773 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Importing PDF Files&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 776 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Importing and Exporting Other File Types&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 778 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Working with DXF Files&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 780 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DWG Convert Tool&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 782 <br>Object Linking and Embedding&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 784 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Object Linking Versus Object Embedding&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 784 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inserting OLE Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 784 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Editing OLE Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 787 <br>Action Recorder&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 788 <br>Measure Tools&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 791 <br>QuickCalc Calculator&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 792 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using QuickCalc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 793 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Converting Units&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 795 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Calculator Variables&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 796 <br>Deleting Duplicate Objects&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 797 <br>Web-Based Collaboration Tools&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 798 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AutoCAD Web and Mobile Apps&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 799 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Shared Views&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 801 <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DWG Compare&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 803 <br>Chapter Summary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 806 <br>Chapter Test Questions&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 806 <br> Appendix A&nbsp; Drafting Standards Overview&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 809<br>Appendix B&nbsp; Command Reference&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 821<br>Appendix C&nbsp; Command Aliases&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 851<br>Appendix D&nbsp; System Variables&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 855<br>Appendix E&nbsp; Express Tools&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 901<br>Glossary&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 907<br>Index&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 911 <br> <br>

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