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The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel

Specificaties
Gebonden, 832 blz. | Engels
Oxford University Press | 1e druk, 2021
ISBN13: 9780198816959
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Oxford University Press 1e druk, 2021 9780198816959
Onderdeel van serie Oxford Handbooks
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Samenvatting

Long on the margins of both scholarly and policy concerns, the countries of the West African Sahel have recently attracted world attention, primarily as a key battleground in the global 'war on terror'. This book moves beyond this narrow focus, providing a multidimensional and interdisciplinary assessment of the region in all of its complexity. The focus is on the six countries at the heart of the Sahelian geographic space: Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad. Collectively, the chapters explore the commonalities and interconnections that link these countries and their fates, while also underscoring their diversity and the variations in their current realities.

The Sahel today is at an important crossroads, under multiple pressures of diverse kinds: environmental, political, demographic, and economic, as well as rapidly changing social and religious dynamics. It is also marked by striking dynamism and experimentation, drawing on a long history of innovation and cultural transfer. In many ways the Sahel is today on the cutting edge of grand natural experiments exploring how humans will adapt to climate change, to technological innovation, to the global movement of populations and the restructuring of world politics, to urbanization, social change, and rapid demographic growth, and to inter-religious contact. The region is a weathervane on the front lines of the forces of global change.

In nine thematic sections, the chapters in this book offer holistic analyses of the key forces shaping the region. Including scholars based in Africa, Europe, and the United States, the authors represent an exceptional breadth and depth of expertise on the Sahel.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9780198816959
Trefwoorden:geschiedenis, Afrika, Sahel
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Aantal pagina's:832
Druk:1
Verschijningsdatum:15-10-2021

Inhoudsopgave

Editor's Introduction
Framing the Sahel: Spaces, Challenges, Encounters, Leonardo A. Villalón

Section I: The Sahel as Region
1:Mapping the Sahelian Space, Olivier Walther and Denis Retaillé
2:French Colonialism and the Making of the Modern Sahel, Gregory Mann
3:The Construction of States and Societies in the Sahel, Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan
4:Civil Society and Political Order in the Sahel, Augustin Loada

Section II: National Trajectories
5:Senegal: A Success Story and a Patrimonial Democracy, Marie Brossier
6:Mauritania: Exceptionalism and Vulnerability, Boubacar N'Diaye
7:Mali: Collapse and Instability, Bruce Whitehouse
8:Burkina Faso: Beyond Autocracy, New Roads Open, Ernest Harsch
9:Niger: Precarious Stability, Lisa Mueller
10:Chad: Realpolitik and Aspirational Deprivation, Ketil Fred Hansen

Section III: The Environment and the Challenge of Climate Change
Section Editor's Introduction, Sarah McKune
11:Land Use Change and Climate-Smart Agriculture in the Sahel, Suzanne Cotillon, Gray Tappen, and Chris Reij
12:The Challenge of Food and Nutritional Security, Sarah McKune
13:Demography and Health in the Context of Climate Change, Alisha Graves, Nouhou Abdoul Moumouni, and Malcom Potts
14:Climate Change and Human Conflict in the Sahel, Tor A. Benjaminsen
15:Drivers of Growth and Decline in Sahelian Livestock Sectors, Marjatta Eilittä

Section IV: The Challenges of Development
Section Editor's Introduction, Renata Serra
16:Section editor's Introduction, Ahmadou Aly Mbaye and Fatou Guèye
17:Agricultural Policies and Development in the Sahel, Renata Serra
18:The Political Economy of Aid in the Sahel, Isaline Bergamaschi
19:Corruption and the State in the Sahel, Giorgio Blundo

Section V: The Challenge of Governing
Section Editor's Introduction, Sebastian Elischer
20:The Democratic Struggle in the Sahel, Mamadou Bodian and Leonardo A. Villalón
21:Political Parties and Elite Resilience in Sahelian Politics, Daniel Eizenga
22:Militaries in Sahelian Politics, Sebastian Elischer
23:Security Provision and Counterterrorism in the Sahel, Cristina Barrios
24:French Interventions in the Sahel, Roland Marchal

Section VI: The Intellectual Landscape
Section Editor's Introduction, Alioune Sow
25:Towards a History of Ideas in the Sahel, Felwine Sarr
26:Yesterday Meets Tomorrow in Sahelian Intellectual Currents, Rahmane Idrissa
27:The Literary History of the Sahel, Alioune Sow

Section VII: A Religious Landscape in Flux
Section Editor's Introduction, Bejamin Soares
28:Islamic Intellectual Traditions in the Sahel, Rüdiger Seesemann
29:Islam and Muslim Societies in the Contemporary Sahel, Benjamin Soares
30:Jihadist Insurgencies in the Sahel, Ibrahim Yahaya Ibrahim
31:Muslim Women's Social Movements in the Sahel, Ousseina Alidou
32:Negotiating Secularism in the Sahel, Alexander Thurston

Section VIII: The Changing Social Mosaic
Section Editor's Introduction, Fiona McLaughlin
33:Social Stratification in the Sahel, Cédric Jourde
34:The Linguistic Ecology of the Sahel, Fiona Mc Laughlin
35:Pastoralist Societies in the Sahel, Wendy Wilson-Fall
36:Education, Citizenship, and National Identity in the Sahel, Leonardo A. Villalón and Mamadou Bodian

Section IX: On the Move: Urbanization, Migration, Transnationalism
Section Editor's Introduction, Abdoulaye Kane
37:Urbanization and the Dynamics of Change in the Sahel, Florence Boyer and David Lessault
38:Sahelian Migrations within Africa, Sylvie Bredeloup
39:Trans-Saharan Migration through and from the Sahel, Harouna Mounkaila
40:Sahelian Transnational Networks and Diasporas, Abdoulaye Kane

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