<p><strong>In this Section:</strong></p> <p><strong>1) Brief Table of Contents</strong></p> <p><strong>2) Full Table of Contents </strong></p> <p><strong>1) Brief Table of Contents </strong></p> <p><strong>Introduction:</strong> The Theatre of Many Times and Places</p> <p><strong>Chapter 1:</strong> Greek Theatre <br><strong>Chapter 2:</strong> Roman Theatre 240 BCE - 550 CE <br><strong>Chapter 3:</strong> Early Theatre of Asia 200 BCE - 1800 CE <br><strong>Chapter 4:</strong> The European Middle Ages <br><strong>Chapter 5:</strong> The Italian Renaissance</p> <p><strong>Chapter 6:</strong> The Golden Ages of England and Spain <br></p> <p><strong>Chapter 7:</strong> Neoclassicism: Triumph and Decline in France and England</p> <p><strong>Chapter 8:</strong> Melodrama and The Rise of Commercialism 1750 - 1900</p> <p><strong>Chapter 9:</strong> Romanticism and Realism 1750 — 1900</p> <p><strong>Chapter 10:</strong> Theatre in Africa</p> <p><strong>Chapter 11:</strong> Reactions to Commercialism and Realism 1900-1950</p> <p><strong>Chapter 12:</strong> Musical Theatre <br></p> <p><strong>Chapter 13:</strong> Eclecticism: U.S. Theatre from 1950</p> <p><strong>Chapter 14:</strong> European Theatre after 1950</p> <p><strong>Chapter 15:</strong> Theatre in Asia from 1800</p> <p><strong>Chapter 16:</strong> Globalization of Theatre <br></p> <p> <br></p> <p><strong>2) Full Table of Contents </strong></p> <p><strong>Introduction: The Theatre of Many Times and Places<br></strong>The Past in the Present <br>Theatre: A Definition <br>Language And Its Problems <br>Theatre-Like Activities</p> <p>Historical Evidence, Emphasis, and Omissions <br>Organization</p> <p><strong>Chapter 1: Greek Theatre <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>Theories of the Origins of Theatre</p> <p>Traits of Greek Theatre</p> <p>Plays and Playwrights</p> <p>Theatre Buildings and Practices</p> <p>The Hellenistic Period</p> <p>The Shift to Rome <br>Chapter 1 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, 427 BCE <br>The Story of the Play <br>How We Know: Paintings on Greek Vases <br>How We Know: Menander and The Grouch<br><strong>Chapter 2: Roman Theatre 240 BCE - 550 CE <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>Roman Festivals and Theatre of the Republic <br>Tragedy and Comedy, Mostly Comedy</p> <p>Three Important Texts</p> <p>Theatre Buildings, Scenery, Costumes, and Masks <br>Paratheatrical Entertainments <br>Christian Opposition to Theatre<br>The Breakup of the Empire <br>The Eastern (Byzantine) Empire and Theatre <br>Chapter 2 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: Plautus’s The Menaechmi<br>The Story of the Play <br>How We Know: Theatre in an Ordinary Roman Town</p> <p><strong>Chapter 3: Early Theatre of Asia 200 BCE - 1800 CE <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>India</p> <p>China</p> <p>Japan</p> <p>Summary <br>Chapter 3 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions<br>The Play's the Thing: Shakuntala <br>The Story of the Play <br>The Play's the Thing: Li Xingdao's Chalk Circle <br>The Story of the Play <br>How We Know: Shakuntala’s First Translation<br>The Play's the Thing: The Peony Pavilion <br>The Story of the Play</p> <p><strong>Chapter 4: The European Middle Ages <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>Early Medieval Drama and Theatre: 476 to 1200</p> <p>Production inside the Church <br>Later Medieval Culture and Theatre, c. 1200—1550 <br>Religious Drama outside the Church <br>Staging Religious Plays outside the Church</p> <p>Secular Drama</p> <p>The End of Medieval Religious Theatre: The Transformation of Medieval Secular Theatre <br>Summary <br>Chapter 4 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>How We Know: Bishop Ethelwold’s Stage Directions for the Quem Quaeritis Trope <br>The Play’s the Thing: The Second Shepherds' Play, Anonymous <br>The Story of the Play <br>How We Know: Pageant Wagons <br>The Play’s the Thing: Everyman, Anonymous, c. 1490 <br>The Story of the Play <br>How We Know: Oberammergau Passion Play</p> <p><strong>Chapter 5: The Italian Renaissance <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context</p> <p>Theory: Neoclassicism</p> <p>Practice: Italian Renaissance Drama</p> <p>Illusionism</p> <p>Renaissance Theatre Structures</p> <p>Stage Settings for Illusionistic Theatre</p> <p>Contradiction in Mainstream Theatre <br>An Alternative Theatre: Commedia dell’Arte</p> <p>Italy: Eclipse <br>Chapter 5 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>How We Know: Commedia Scenarios <br>Act One, Flavio's Good Fortune </p> <p><strong>Chapter 6: The Golden Ages of England and Spain <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>England and the Golden Age</p> <p>Court Masques and New Conventions: Inigo Jones</p> <p>The Closing of English Theatres</p> <p>Spain in the Golden Age</p> <p>Summary <br>Chapter 6 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s The Thing: Calderon de la Barca’s Life is a Dream, 1635 <br>The Story of the Play <br>How We Know: The Swan Drawing <br>How We Know: Philip Henslowe’s Inventory <br>How We Know: Three Public Theatres</p> <p><strong>Chapter 7: Neoclassicism: Triumph and Decline in France and England <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>French Theatre through Its Golden Age</p> <p>English Restoration Theatre (1660—c. 1750)</p> <p>The Rise of Sentimentalism: 1700–1750</p> <p>Chapter 7 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>How We Know: A Forgotten Theatre Recovered <br>The Play’s the Thing: Jean Racine’s Phèdre (Phaedra), 1677 <br>The Story of the Play <br>The Play’s the Thing: Molière’s Tartuffe, 1669 <br>The Story of the Play<br><br><strong>Chapter 8: Melodrama and The Rise of Commercialism 1750 - 1900 <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context</p> <p>Theatre Becomes Commercial<br>Theatre in Four Countries, circa 1700 to c 1850</p> <p>Commercial Theatre Develops <br>Actors, Managers</p> <p>From Actor-Managers to Producers</p> <p>Drama in the Commercial Theatre</p> <p>Melodrama in the Commercial Theatre</p> <p>Comedy in the Commercial Theatre</p> <p>Reactions to the Commercial Theatre <br>Chapter 8 at a Glance<br>Key Terms <br>How We Know: Early Theatre Photography <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: Augustin Daly’s Under the Gaslight, 1867 <br>The Story of the Play<br><strong>Chapter 9: Romanticism and Realism 1750 — 1900 <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context</p> <p>Romanticism in the Theatre</p> <p>Romanticism in Germany, England, and France</p> <p>Romanticism Dwindles <br>An Aftershock: Richard Wagner, a Romantic Artist, Flourishing 1842 to 1882</p> <p>Reform After Romanticism: Realism and Naturalism, from circa 1850 <br>Important Leaders of Realism and Naturalism</p> <p>Plays and Playwrights of Realism</p> <p>Summary <br>Chapter 9 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, 1879 <br>The Story of the Play<br><br><strong>Chapter 10: Theatre in Africa <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context</p> <p>Theatre in Northern Africa <br>Theatre in Sub-Saharan Africa</p> <p>Summary <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>Play’s the Thing: Wole Soyinka, Death and the Kings Horseman, 1976 <br>Story of the Play <br>How We Know: Theatre in Ancient Egypt </p> <p><strong>Chapter 11: Reactions to Commercialism and Realism 1900-1950</strong><br>Objectives <br>Context <br>Revolts Against Realism and Commercialism</p> <p>Two Influential Theorists Against Commercialism and Realism</p> <p>Important US Theatre Groups</p> <p>The Art Theatre Movement</p> <p>Playwrights, Sometimes Commercial, Sometimes Realistic</p> <p>Theatre under Occupation and Totalitarianism <br>Commercial Theatre Declines <br>Summary <br>Chapter 11 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: Antonin Artaud’s Jet of Blood, 1924 <br>Story of the Play: Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night, produced 1956 <br>The Story of the Play </p> <p><strong>Chapter 12: Musical Theatre <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>The American Musical Emerges</p> <p>Song Forms <br>Musicals Since 1950</p> <p>Summary <br>Chapter 12 at a Glance <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: Girl Crazy, 1930 <br>The Story of the Musical <br>How We Know: Preserving Musicals</p> <p><strong>Chapter 13: Eclecticism: U.S. Theatre from 1950 <br></strong>Objectives<br>Context</p> <p>Theatre Becomes Eclectic: an Overview <br>Professional Theatre</p> <p>Plays Since 1950</p> <p>The Political Avant-Garde in Theatre</p> <p>The Artistic Avant-Garde in Theatre</p> <p>The Avant-garde Fades <br>Identity Theatre Emerges</p> <p>Absurdism, Performance Art, and Postmodernism</p> <p>Theatrical Responses to 9/11 and New Wars</p> <p>The Cultural Displacement of Theatre <br>The Play’s the Thing: Tyler Perry and the Chitlin’ Circuit <br>How We Know: Theatre on Film and Tape Archive <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: August Wilson’s Century of African American Life <br>The Play’s the Thing: Tennessee Williams’s A Streetcar Named Desire, 1947 <br>The Story of the Play <br>The Play's the Thing: Paula Vogel's The Baltimore Waltz, 1992 <br>The Story of the Play</p> <p><strong>Chapter 14: European Theatre after 1950 <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>Germany</p> <p>Great Britian</p> <p>France</p> <p>Italy <br>Poland <br>European Theatre After World War II Had Wide Impact<br>Summary <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: Caryl Churchill's Top Girls, 1982 <br>The Story of the Play </p> <p><strong>Chapter 15: Theatre in Asia from 1800 <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>India</p> <p>Chinese Theater after 1790</p> <p>Later Japanese Theatre</p> <p>Summary <br>Key Terms <br>Captions <br>The Play’s the Thing: Tragore’s The Post Office, 1924 </p> <p><strong>Chapter 16: Globalization of Theatre <br></strong>Objectives <br>Context <br>Musicals in Asia <br>Other International Musical Successes <br>Techniques and Styles <br>Non-European Theatre in Western Countries <br>Global Shakespeare</p> <p>Belarus Free Theatre</p> <p>Is Globalization Theatre’s Destiny?<br>Summary <br>Key Terms <br>Captions </p>