DNS and BIND, 5th Edition
Covers BIND 9.3
Samenvatting
'DNS and BIND' teaches you everything you need to master one of the Internet's fundamental building blocks (distributed host information database) which is responsible for translating names into addresses, routing mail to its proper destination, and even listing phone numbers (with the new ENUM standard). This book brings you up to date with the latest changes in this crucial service.
This fifth edition covers BIND 9.3.2., the most recent release of the BIND 9 series, as well as BIND 8.4.7. BIND 9.3.2. contains further improvements in security and IPv6 support and important new features such as internationalized domain names, ENUM (electronic numbering) and SPF (the Sender Policy Framework).
Whether you're an administrator involved with DNS on a daily basis or a user who wants to be more informed about the Internet and how it works, this book is essential reading.
Topics include:
- What DNS does, how it works, and when you need to use it;
- How to find you own place in the Internet's namespace;
- Setting up nameservers;
- Using MX records to route mail;
- Subdividing domains (parenting);
- Securing your nameserver: restricting who can query your server, preventing unauthorized zone transfers, avoiding bogus servers, etc.;
- The DNS Security Extenstions (DNSSEC) and Transaction Signatures (TSIG);
- Mapping one name to several servers for load sharing;
- Dynamic updates, asynchronous notification of change to a zone, and incremental zone transers;
- Troubleshooting: using nslookup and dig, reading debugging output, common problems;
- DNS programming using the resolver library and Perl's Net: DNS module.
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
1. Background
A (Very) Brief History of the Internet
On the Internet and internets
The Domain Name System in a Nutshell
The History of BIND
Must I Use DNS?
2. How Does DNS Work?
The Domain Name Space
The Internet Domain Name Space
Delegation
Name Servers and Zones
Resolvers
Resolution
Caching
3. Where Do I Start?
Getting BIND
Choosing a Domain Name
4. Setting Up BIND
Our Zone
Setting Up Zone Data
Setting Up a BIND Configuration File
Abbreviations
Host Name Checking
Tools
Running a Primary Master Name Server
Running a Slave Name Server
Adding More Zones
What Next?
5. DNS and Electronic Mail
MX Records
Movie.edu's Mail Server
What's a Mail Exchanger, Again?
The MX Algorithm
DNS and Email Authentication
6. Configuring Hosts
The Resolver
Sample Resolver Configurations
Minimizing Pain and Suffering
Vendor -Specific Options
7. Maintaining BIND
Controlling the Name Server
Updating Zone Data Files
Organizing Your Files
Changing System File Locations
Logging
Keeping Everything Running Smoothly
8. Growing Your Domain
How Many Name Servers?
Adding More Name Servers
Registering Name Servers
Changing TTLs
Planning for Disasters
Coping with Disaster
9. Parenting
When to Become a Parent
How Many Children?
What to Name Your Children
How to Become a Parent: Creating Subdomains
Subdomains of in-addr.arpa Domains
Good Parenting
Managing the Transition to Subdomains
The Life of a Parent
10. Advanced Features
Address Match Lists and ACLs
DNS Dynamic Update
DNS NOTIFY (Zone Change Notification)
Incremental Zone Transfer (IXFR)
Forwarding
Views
Round Robin Load Distribution
Name Server Address Sorting
Preferring Name Servers on Certain Networks
A Nonrecursive Name Server
Avoiding a Bogus Name Server
System Tuning
Compatibility
The ABCs of IPv6 Addressing
Addresses and Ports
11. Security
TSIG
Securing Your Name Server
DNS and Internet Firewalls
The DNS Security Extensions
12. nslookup and dig
Is nslookup a Good Tool?
Interactive Versus Noninteractive
Option Settings
Avoiding the Search List
Common Tasks
Less Common Tasks
Troubleshooting nslookup Problems
Best of the Net
Using dig
13. Reading BIND Debugging Output
Debugging Levels
Turning On Debugging
Reading Debugging Output
The Resolver Search Algorithm and Negative Caching (BIND 8)
The Resolver Search Algorithm and Negative Caching (BIND 9)
Tools
14. Troubleshooting DNS and BIND
Is NIS Really Your Problem?
Troubleshooting Tools and Techniques
Potential Problem List
Transition Problems
Interoperability and Version Problems
TSIG Errors
Problem Symptoms
15. Programming with the Resolver and Name Server Library Routines
Shell Script Programming with nslookup
C Programming with the Resolver Library Routines
Perl Programming with Net::DNS
16. Architecture
External, Authoritative DNS Infrastructure
Forwarder Infrastructure
Internal DNS Infrastructure
Operations
Keeping Up with DNS and BIND
16. Miscellaneous
Using CNAME Records
Wildcards
A Limitation of MX Records
Dialup Connections
Network Names and Numbers
Additional Resource Records
DNS and WINS
DNS, Windows and Active Directory
A. DNS Message Format and Resource Records
B. BIND Compatibility Matrix
C. Compiling and Installing BIND on Linux
D. Top-Level Domains
E. BIND Name Server and Resolver Configuration
Index
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