The Philosophy of Disease

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Gebonden, blz. | Engels
Palgrave Macmillan UK | e druk, 2015
ISBN13: 9781137552914
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Palgrave Macmillan UK e druk, 2015 9781137552914
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Disease is everywhere. Everyone experiences disease, everyone knows somebody who is, or has been diseased, and disease-related stories hit the headlines on a regular basis. Many important issues in the philosophy of disease, however, have received remarkably little attention from philosophical thinkers.

This book examines a number of important debates in the philosophy of medicine, including 'what is disease?', and the roles and viability of concepts of causation, in clinical medicine and epidemiology. Where much of the existing literature targets conceptual analyses of health and disease, this book provides the reader with an insight into these debates, and develops plausible alternative accounts. The author explores a range of related subjects, discussing a host of interesting philosophical questions within clinical medicine, pathology and epidemiology. In the second part of the book, the author examines the concepts of causation employed by clinicians and pathologists,how one should classify diseases, and whether the epidemiologist's models for inferring the causes of disease are all they're cracked up to be.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9781137552914
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Uitgever:Palgrave Macmillan UK

Inhoudsopgave

Acknowledgements<br>List of abbreviations<br>Introduction<br>1. The Concept of Disease in Clinical Medicine<br> The maximally value laden conception – Rachel Cooper on disease<br> The pure statistical conception<br> The frequency and negative consequences approach, and the line-drawing problem<br> The etiological account of function, and disease as harmful dysfunction<br> Disease as harmful function – 'drawing the line' on the etiological account of disease<br>2. What is a Pathological Condition?<br> Boorse's naturalism<br> Objections to Boorse's naturalism<br> The frequency and negative consequences approach revisited<br> The etiological theory of pathological condition<br>3. Concepts of Causation in the Philosophy of Disease<br> Causation as counterfactual dependence<br> Clinical medicine and the dispositional account of causation<br> The classification of diseases, and the sufficient-cause model of causation<br>4. Causal Inference in Public Health<br> Hill's criteria and the evidence-based medicine evidence hierarchy<br> The epidemiologist's potential outcomes approach<br> Hernan and Taubman's potential outcomes approach<br> Diffusing Broadbent – a Popperian take on the potential outcomes approach<br> The importance of nonmanipulable causes<br>5. Concluding Remarks<br><br>

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