Daily Knowledge Valuation in Organizations – Traceability and Capitalization
Traceability and Capitalization
Specificaties
Inhoudsopgave
<p>Chapter 1 Daily Knowledge 1<br />Nada Matta</p>
<p>1.1. Knowledge 1</p>
<p>1.2. Daily knowledge 5</p>
<p>1.3. Individual versus collaborative knowledge 7</p>
<p>1.3.1. Difference in the nature of captured knowledge 7</p>
<p>1.3.2. Difference in the dimension to be considered 8</p>
<p>1.3.3. Difference in capturing of knowledge 9</p>
<p>1.4. Challenge to manage daily knowledge 10</p>
<p>1.5. Conclusions 15</p>
<p>1.6. Bibliography 16</p>
<p>Chapter 2 Traceability 21<br />Nada MATTA and Fatima BERRICHE</p>
<p>2.1. Traces 21</p>
<p>2.2. Profiling approaches 23</p>
<p>2.2.1. Experience–based reasoning 25</p>
<p>2.2.2. Example: profiling in crisis management 26</p>
<p>2.3. Traceability of information 28</p>
<p>2.4. Traceability of knowledge 30</p>
<p>2.5. Conclusions 32</p>
<p>2.6. Bibliography 33</p>
<p>Chapter 3 Traceability and Structuring of Decision–making 35<br />Nada MATTA and Guillaume DUCELLIER</p>
<p>3.1. Decision–making 35</p>
<p>3.2. Cooperative decision–making 37</p>
<p>3.2.1. Design rationale 38</p>
<p>3.2.2. Representation of the dynamics of problem–solving 41</p>
<p>3.3. Conflict management 45</p>
<p>3.3.1. Prevention methods 45</p>
<p>3.3.2. Argumentation methods 46</p>
<p>3.3.3. Negotiation methods 47</p>
<p>3.4. Conflict types 47</p>
<p>3.5. Traceability of design rationale 49</p>
<p>3.5.1. Memory meetings 49</p>
<p>3.5.2. Project memory building 55</p>
<p>3.6. Integrating traceability in PLM tools 57</p>
<p>3.6.1. Windchill and project management 59</p>
<p>3.6.2. The organizations of elements in Windchill 62</p>
<p>3.6.3. Project memory within Windchill 64</p>
<p>3.7. Conclusion 67</p>
<p>3.8. Bibliography 68</p>
<p>Chapter 4 Classifications and Aggregation of Traces 73<br />Xinghang DAI, Nada MATTA and Guillaume DUCELLIER</p>
<p>4.1. Classification 73</p>
<p>4.1.1. Heuristic classification 74</p>
<p>4.1.2. Knowledge discovery 76</p>
<p>4.1.3. Hierarchical classification 78</p>
<p>4.2. Cooperative knowledge aggregation 80</p>
<p>4.2.1. Cooperative knowledge ontology 81</p>
<p>4.2.2. Graphs representing relations between concepts in project memory 84</p>
<p>4.3. CKD classification algorithms 87</p>
<p>4.4. Conclusions 90</p>
<p>4.5. Bibliography 91</p>
<p>Chapter 5 Exapmple of Traceability and Classifications of Decision–making 95<br />Xinghang DAI, Nada MATTA, Guillaume DUCELLIER, Tatiana REYES</p>
<p>5.1. Example of software design projects 95</p>
<p>5.1.1. Problem–solving knowledge 96</p>
<p>5.1.2. Management knowledge 100</p>
<p>5.1.3. Example analysis 105</p>
<p>5.2. Example of PLM system design 106</p>
<p>5.2.1. Problem–solving knowledge 107</p>
<p>5.2.2. Management knowledge 111</p>
<p>5.2.3. Example analysis 114</p>
<p>5.3. Example of ecodesign projects 115</p>
<p>5.3.1. Problem–solving knowledge 116</p>
<p>5.3.2. Management knowledge 119</p>
<p>5.3.3. Example analysis 120</p>
<p>5.4. Conclusion 120</p>
<p>5.5. Bibliography 122</p>
<p>Chapter 6 Communication, CMC and Email: A Brief Survey 123<br />Hassan ATIFI</p>
<p>6.1. Introduction 123</p>
<p>6.2. What is communication? 124</p>
<p>6.2.1. Traditional view of communication 124</p>
<p>6.2.2. Interactional view of communication 125</p>
<p>6.3. The pragmatics of interactions 128</p>
<p>6.3.1. Ethnography of communication 129</p>
<p>6.3.2. Interaction analysis 130</p>
<p>6.4. Pragmatics and speech acts 131</p>
<p>6.4.1. J.L. Austin 131</p>
<p>6.4.2. J.R. Searle 132</p>
<p>6.5. Computer–mediated communication 133</p>
<p>6.5.1. CMC, interaction and emotion 134</p>
<p>6.5.2. CMC, culture and multilingualism 137</p>
<p>6.6. CMC, e–mail and knowledge management 140</p>
<p>6.6.1. CMC and e–mail 140</p>
<p>6.6.2. CMC and knowledge management 142</p>
<p>6.7. Conclusions 143</p>
<p>6.8. Bibliography 144</p>
<p>Chapter 7 Traceability of Communications in Software Design 153<br />François RAUSCHER, Hassan ATIFI and Nada MATTA</p>
<p>7.1. Introduction 153</p>
<p>7.2. Problem–solving 154</p>
<p>7.3. Software development process 155</p>
<p>7.4. Related works on e–mail analysis 155</p>
<p>7.5. Project knowledge extraction from e–mails 156</p>
<p>7.5.1. Classification of e–mails 157</p>
<p>7.5.2. Message analysis 158</p>
<p>7.6. Example 160</p>
<p>7.6.1. Example description 160</p>
<p>7.6.2. E–mail analysis 162</p>
<p>7.6.3. Message content analysis 167</p>
<p>7.7. Context–aware algorithm 169</p>
<p>7.8. Conclusion 172</p>
<p>7.9. Bibliography 174</p>
<p>Chapter 8 Traceability of Actions in Crisis Management 179<br />Mohamed SEDIRI, Nada MATTA and Sophie LORIETTE</p>
<p>8.1. Introduction 179</p>
<p>8.2. Crisis management 180</p>
<p>8.2.1. Explorations of the state of the art in crisis management help to identify three management styles 182</p>
<p>8.3. Decision–making in crisis situations 184</p>
<p>8.4. Decision–making support using experience feedback 187</p>
<p>8.4.1. Experience feedback: collection and modeling 188</p>
<p>8.5. Clever crisis management system (CCS) framework 193</p>
<p>8.5.1. CCS: a system of state/event 195</p>
<p>8.5.2. Situation organization in a database 197</p>
<p>8.5.3. Interaction between the system and actor 199</p>
<p>8.5.4. Implementation structure of situation base 201</p>
<p>8.5.5. The choice of the maps system 202</p>
<p>8.6. Traceability of the experience feedback 204</p>
<p>8.7. Human machine interface of CCS 205</p>
<p>8.8. Example 208</p>
<p>8.9. Conclusion 210</p>
<p>8.10. Bibliography 211</p>
<p>Chapter 9 Traceability in Problem–solving Processes 215<br />Elisabeth KUNTZ, Eric REUBREZ, Laurent GENESTE, Juan Camilo ROMERO, Valentina LLAMAS and Aymeric DE VALROGER</p>
<p>9.1. Introduction 215</p>
<p>9.2. Problem–solving processes 216</p>
<p>9.2.1. Problem context description 217</p>
<p>9.2.2. Analysis 217</p>
<p>9.2.3. Proposal and evaluation of action plans 218</p>
<p>9.3. Traceability and reuse 219</p>
<p>9.4. ProWhy 224</p>
<p>9.4.1. ProWhy: problem–solving process support 225</p>
<p>9.4.2. ProWhy: reuse of past experiences 230</p>
<p>9.5. Conclusion 231</p>
<p>9.6. Bibliography 231</p>
<p>Conclusion 235<br />Nada MATTA</p>
<p>List of Authors 241</p>
<p>Index 243</p>
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