Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law 2020

Preface: Highlights of the IISL in 2020 xi
Kai-Uwe Schrogl
About the IISL xvii
Board of Directors 2020 xix
New IISL Members Elected in 2020 xxi
Standing Committee on the Status of International Agreements Relating to Activities in Outer Space xxiii

63rd IISL COLLOQUIUM ON THE LAW OF OUTER SPACE THE CYBER SPACE EDITION SESSIONS

1. 12th Nandasiri Jasentuliyana Keynote Lecture on Space
Law and Young Scholars Session
A New Format for Space Law? 3
Stephan Hobe
Nandasiri Jasentuliyana Keynote Lecture on Space Law Protecting the Dark Skies of the Earth from Satellite
Tejas Bharadwaj
Winner of the 2020 Isabella H.Ph. Diederiks-Verschoor Award for Best Paper by a Young Author Arbitration of Space-related Disputes: Case Trends and Analyses 33
Vivasvat Dadwal, Madeleine Macdonald
Commercial Space Mining: National Legislation vs. International Space Law 47
Maquelin Pereira
Space Heritage: International Legal Aspects of Its Protection 57
Vladimir Savelev, Albert Khayrutdinov
Space Tourism and Space Law: Approach Based on the Law Applicable to Astronauts 69
Jonathan Campos Percivalle de Andrade

2. Moon and Mars Settlement: Open Legal Issues
‘For All Moonkind’ - Legal Issues of Human Settlements on the Moon: Jurisdiction, Freedom and Inclusiveness 77
Frans G. von der Dunk
Legal Issues Surrounding Human Settlements on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies 91
Sandeepa Bhat
Developing and Managing Moon and Mars Settlements in Accordance with International Space Law 107
Antonino Salmeri
Property Rights and Sovereignty within the Framework of the Common Heritage of Mankind Principle 121
Arpit Gupta
Back to the Future: Roman Law and Ownership of Objects Created on Celestial Bodies 133
Gabrielle Leterre
‘Jurisdiction and Control’ over Space Products in the Age of Moon and Mars Settlement: An Analysis from a Private Law Perspective 143
Fumiko Masuda
Charting a Human Rights Framework for Outer Space Settlements 155
Jonathan Lim
Colonies on the Moon (and/or Mars)? New Challenges for International and National Law 169
George D. Kyriakopoulos
Possible Futures for Local and International Law Applicable to the Governance of Moon Settlements as the Basis of a Settlement Strategy 183
Anton Alberts, Peter Martinez
Compromise, Commonhold and the Common Heritage ofMankind 197
Chelsey Denney
Legal Support for the Private Sector: An Implementation Agreement for the Moon Treaty 213
Dennis O’Brien

3. Legal Implications of Evolving Remote Sensing Technologies Remote Sensing Data Access Policy, Data Products Regulatory Framework and Intellectual Property Rights Challenges in an Era of Environmental Protection Urgency 229
Sara Dalledonne
Data Law Aspects of Commercial Satellite Remote Sensing: New Challenges for the New Opportunities 243
Souichirou Kozuka, Mayu Terada
The 1986 United Nations Principles on Remote Sensing Dealing with the Dual-Use Nature of Space Imagery 253
Anne-Sophie Martin
“Pure Data” or How Remote Sensing Results Can Be Used in the Litigation? 271
Irina Chernykh
Sovereign Privacy and the Evolution of Earth Observation Technology 281
Dimitra Stefoudi

4. Application of Space Law to Cyber Activities When Cyber Activities Are Space Activities: Definitions Are Key 297
Stefan A. Kaiser
Outer Space and Cyber-Attacks: Attributing Responsibility under International Space Law 309
Ishita Das
Space Law Challenges for Recovery of Damage Inflicted to Space Objects by Cyber Means 321
Darya Bohdan
GNSS Jamming and Spoofing under National and International Law 333
Ingo Baumann, Erik Pellander
Terrestrial Cyber Activity of Non-Governmental Actors and State Responsibility under the Outer Space Treaty 349
George Anthony Long

5. National Space Law Developments with Particular Focus on the Middle East Region Domestic Legislation and Challenges Related to Outer Space Laws in Pakistan 359
Shakeel Ahmad
The Regional Preference from a Space Law and Policy Perspective and the European Intergovernmental Organisation as a Potential Model for the Middle East 373
Annette Froehlich, Claudiu Mihai Tăiatu
A Regional Initiative for Studying the Status of National Space Laws 387
Ikuko Kuriyama, Koichi Kikuchi, Takashi Iwai, Yoko Kagiwada

6. Space Law in a Networked World
Does the End Justify the Means? A Legal Study on the Role and Consequences of Normative Plurality in International Space Governance 399
Alexander Soucek, Jenni Tapio
Implications of State Authorization and Continuous Supervision for Contemporary Space Activities 419
Yu Takeuchi
Whose Fault Is It? - Artificial Intelligence and Liability in International Space Law 429
Michael Chatzipanagiotis
Back to the Future: Space Law in a Networked World 443
Ram S. Jakhu, Upasana Dasgupta, Steven Freeland CYA: A Legal Perspective on How to Do Cybersecurity in Space 457
P.J. Blount
New Space Law Created to Enable Space Innovation While Preserving the RF Environment in Space; Notable Outcomes of the ITU’s 2019 World Radio Conference 467
Audrey L. Allison
EU Integrated Approach to Space and Telecommunication Areas 493
Mahulena Hofmann
International Regulatory and Licensing Schemes for Telecommunication Satellites in Low-Earth Orbit to Mitigate Anti-Competitive Behaviour and Manage Natural Monopolies 507
Thomas Green, Patrick Neumann, Kent Grey,Trevor Sandlin, Thomas Cullum, Ilana Pender-Rose, Robert Mahoney

INTERACTIVE PRESENTATIONS

Future Perspectives of International Humanitarian Law
Application to State Activities in Space 523
Darya Bohdan
Space Force: The Harbinger of Cold War 2? 537
Sri Aditya Kumar, Omkar Hemanth, Jeevan Justin
An International Trust Model to Deal with the New Space Era: From the "de iure condito" Regime to a "de iure condendo" System for Outer Space 549
Ivan Fino
A Compliance Guide for Satellite Network Operators Who Plan to Conduct Business in China 561
Huxiao Yang
The Continuity of Obligation to Provide the Services of Global Navigation Satellite System; Looking Space Law through the Lens of Human Rights 575
Atefeh Abedinpour, S. Hadi Mahmoudi
Near Space Activities - The Search for a New Legal Regime 587
Mini Gupta, Tommaso Sgobba
Leiden LL.M. Students and the Legal and Policy Aspects of Space Resource Utilization 599
Scott Schneider, Aniela Barug, Wataru Inagaki, Tanja Masson-Zwaan and Dimitra Stefoudi
The Militarization of Outer Space as a Factor of Innovation of International Humanitarian Law: A Comparative Research 611
Alexsandro Souza de Lima

Author Index 621