Sascha Hardt is Assistant Professor of Comparative Constitutional Law at Maastricht University.
Meer over de auteursPopulism and Democracy
Samenvatting
Are liberal democracies in decline? If they are, what role does populism play in this? What can and should democracies do to defend their core features against ‘democratic decay’? And which features can be considered essential? These are difficult questions further complicated by the realisation that their answers depend on perspective. Populism and democratic decay are global phenomena but they play out differently in different countries and regions. They also cannot be properly understood through the lens of one discipline alone. This book brings together scholars of political science and law, who look at populism, democratic decay, and possible means to protect democratic constitutionalism from global, regional (European) and national angles.
The book is made up of two parts. The first part discusses general aspects of populism. The second part of the book consists of seven country reports and one regional report; each analysing the success or failure of national constitutional safeguards against populism in the local constitutional and socio-political context. From East-Central Europe to the United Kingdom, from Italy to the Philippines, the pictures painted in these articles are diverse, yet enlightening and relevant from a comparative perspective.
This volume is part of a research project on populism and democracy conducted at Maastricht University, Faculty of Law, and funded by the Statesman Thorbecke Fund at the Dutch Royal Academy of Sciences (knaw).
Specificaties
Over Aalt Willem Heringa
Over Hoai-Thu Nguyen
Inhoudsopgave
Preface ix
Part I: Populism and Democracy
Introduction: A Populist Age 3
Sascha Hardt
Rise of Populist Parties and Decline of People’s Parties: Loss of Parties as a Guarantor of the Consolidation of Democracy? 17
Hans-Joachim Lauth and Christoph Mohamad-Klotzbach
Populist Parties Under Scrutiny – One Common Vision or a Scattered Agenda? 53
Tjitske Akkerman
Populism in Times of Social Media 69
Hoai-Thu Nguyen
Referendums and Democratic Constitutionalism: Is There a Way for Reconciliation? 87
İlker Gökhan Şen
Part II: Country Reports
Austria – Protecting the Liberal Constitution 113
Maria Bertel
East-Central Europe – Populist Constitutionalism 143
Paul Blokker
France – The Resilience of the Constitutional Order to Populism so far and Potential Threats to the Separation of Powers 169
Diane Fromage and Sébastien Platon
Greece – Populism and Constitutionalism 193
George Karavokyris
Hungary – Protecting the Liberal Constitution 213
Petra Gyöngyi
The Italian Paradox – Is There Such a Thing as Too Strong Constitutional Safeguards? 239
Matteo Bonelli
Spain – Constitutional Safeguards and Populism 265
Juan Antonio Chinchilla Peinado and Mónica Domínguez Martín
The United Kingdom and Populism 289
Alison L Young
Indonesia – Preserving Democracy Against the Rise of Populism 309
Rosa Ristawati and Radian Salman
The Case of the Philippine Judiciary – Guardian of Democracy or Enabler of Populism? 325
Dante Gatmaytan
Epilogue
Epilogue: Endangered Liberal Democracies and How to Safeguard Them 345
Aalt Willem Heringa and Hoai-Thu Nguyen
Appendices
Appendix 1 361
Appendix 2 363
Appendix 3 365
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